Salisbury, ENG - Postcode - SP4 4AQ - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Description of Salisbury, England

The city of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, sits at the meeting point of the rivers Avon, Nadder, and Bourne, and is home to a cathedral. Distances to Southampton and Bath are around 30 and 50 kilometers, respectively, from the city.

The city of Salisbury sits in southeastern Wiltshire, not far from the northern border of Salisbury Plain. Old Sarum, to the north of modern-day Salisbury, was once the site of the city's cathedral. New Sarum, so named after the city's moved cathedral, was incorporated as a city in 1227. This remained the official name until 2009, when Salisbury City Council was formed. The Salisbury train station connects the West of England Main Line with the Wessex Main Line.

Geography of Salisbury

Salisbury can be found in a low area. The area's geology is predominantly chalk, like that of the rest of South Wiltshire and Hampshire. The city's rivers have been rerouted to supply water for public gardens, which have also benefited from landscaping efforts. Queen Elizabeth Gardens is a popular spot to go in the summer since the water is shallow and moves at a leisurely enough pace that people can safely wade in. Water-meadows, where the flow of water is managed by weirs, may be found close to Queen Elizabeth Gardens. Rivers frequently flood throughout the winter because of the low elevation of the area. Sometimes it's impossible to get from Harnham to the rest of the city by the Town Path. Located 78 miles west-southwest of London, 34 miles south of Swindon, 20 miles northwest of Southampton, and 32 miles southeast of Bath, Salisbury lies roughly in the middle of the distance between Exeter and London.

Economy of Salisbury

Charter markets have been held in Salisbury on Tuesdays and Saturdays on a regular basis since 1227. Four crosses stood in the Market Place in the 15th century; the Poultry Cross, named for the market that it served; the 'cheese and milk cross,' which marked that market; a third cross near the site of the present war memorial; and the fourth, called Barnwell or Barnard's Cross, in the area between Culver Street and Barnard Street; marked a cattle and livestock market. Only the Poultry Cross, which had flying buttresses built to it in the 19th century, survives today. During the eight days beginning on the Feast of Mary's Assumption in 1226, Henry III authorized the Bishop of Salisbury to host a fair. The fair's dates have shifted over the ages, but as of recent years, a carnival has been hosted in the Market Place beginning on the third Monday of October and continuing for the following two weeks.

The Salisbury Gas Light & Coke Company, which managed the city's gasworks from 1833 until the mid-1980s, was a significant local employment. In 1832, the firm was established with an initial share capital of £8,000 and the third Earl of Radnor as its first chairman. The Gas Orders Confirmation Act of 1882 allowed the company to seek funding of up to £40,000 after it was founded privately by Act of Parliament in 1864. The gasworks were at full capacity when they began producing both coal gas and coke, the latter of which was marketed separately. Another byproduct, ammoniacal liquor, was combined with sulphuric acid, then dried, pulverized, and packaged for sale as a powdered fertilizer for use on farms. The retort house's clinker was purchased by a London company that planned to incorporate it into purifier beds for a new sewage treatment facility. 

From its completion in 1898 until its closure in 1970, the Salisbury power station kept the city and its surrounding area lit up with energy. Before the British government nationalized the energy supply industry in 1948, Salisbury Electric Light and Supply Company Limited owned and operated the Town Mill power station. There have been multiple upgrades to the coal-fired power plant, with the most recent addition being a water-driven turbine. 

There was a thriving cutlery business in Salisbury from the Middle Ages to the turn of the twentieth century. From 1902 on, the city's Dean and Burden Brothers produced Scout Motors, an early brand of motor vehicle. Moving to a new facility in Churchfields in 1907, production time for each vehicle increased to six to eight weeks. By 1912, the firm had 150 workers and was producing small commercial vehicles and 20-seater buses, some of which were utilized by the newly formed Wilts & Dorset operator. After experiencing difficulties during the war and facing stiff competition from other manufacturers, the Scout company went bankrupt in 1921.

The Old George Mall, The Maltings, Winchester Street, and the Crosskeys area are all great places to do some retail therapy. Salisbury District Hospital is a significant employer in the region. Friends Life, the area's second-largest employer, announced its office closure in 2015.

Wiltshire

With a total size of 3,485 square kilometers, Wiltshire is a county located in the southwestern region of England and is significant historically and ceremonially (1,346 square miles). In all directions except south, it is surrounded by other counties: Dorset to the west, Somerset to the south, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the northeast, and Berkshire to the east. The county was named for Wilton, however Wiltshire Council is currently headquartered in Trowbridge. Within the boundaries of Wiltshire County are the two unitary authority areas of Wiltshire and Swindon, each of which is administered by its own local government.

It is the high downland and expansive valleys of Wiltshire that define the county. The ancient Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles (both of which are UNESCO Cultural and World Heritage sites) and other notable sites are located on Salisbury Plain, which is also used by the British military for training purposes. Medieval Salisbury Cathedral is the city's most recognizable landmark. Longleat, in the vicinity of Warminster, and the National Trust's Stourhead, in the vicinity of Mere, are two notable country residences that are available to the public.

Climate of Wiltshire

Wiltshire shares the temperate climate of the remainder of South West England, which is often wetter and milder than the counties further east.

Average yearly temperatures hover around 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). There is definitely a coastal influence, although it isn't as strong as it is in other counties in the south and west that are closer to the ocean. Daily highs average around 22 degrees Celsius (71.6 degrees Fahrenheit) during the hottest summer months of July and August. Lows of 1 or 2 degrees Celsius (33.8 or 35.6 degrees Fahrenheit) and periodic air frost are typical during the winter. Although sunny days are typically longer in the summer in southwest England, convective cloud might occur inland from time to time due to the Azores high pressure. The average annual sunshine hours are 1,500, which is lower than the area average of 1,600. 

Yeovilton experienced 20 consecutive cloudy days in December 1998. Atlantic depressions and convection are mostly responsible for the precipitation in the southwest, while orographic uplift also plays a role (uplift over hills). Due to the increased activity of Atlantic depressions in the fall and winter, more precipitation falls during these seasons. While the wettest and driest months of the year can occur in any given month, the winter half of the year (Oct-Mar) is significantly more likely to be the wettest and the summer half of the year more likely to be the driest (Apr-Sept). More rain falls in the summer because the sun warms the ground, which triggers convection and, ultimately, showers and thunderstorms. However, the southern part of the county is sometimes shielded from the development of showers by the relatively cool English Channel. However, the sea is generally quite warm in the autumn and winter compared to the air moving over it, which can often lead to a heavier rainfall in the south of the county e.g. It rained more than 200 millimeters in Salisbury in both November 2009 and January 2014. The county receives an average of 800 millimeters (31 inches) of precipitation annually, with dryer regions receiving on average 700 millimeters (28 inches) and the wettest 900 millimeters (35 inches) or less (around 35ins). Average snowfall duration is between 8 and 15 days. The average wind speed is highest from November to March, and lowest from June to August. Strong winds are blowing in from the southwest.

Economy of Wiltshire

There are thirty publicly-funded county secondary schools in Wiltshire, the largest of which is Warminster Kingdown, and eleven independent secondary schools, such as Marlborough College, St. Mary's Calne, Dauntsey's near Devizes, and Warminster School. Only in Salisbury, with its two grammar schools (South Wilts Grammar School and Bishop Wordsworth's School) and three non-selective schools, does the traditional pattern of education survive.

Swindon's New College, Wiltshire's (Chippenham, Trowbridge, and Salisbury), Salisbury's (Sixth Form College), and Wiltshire's (Salisbury) all offer postsecondary education. In addition, the University of Technology at Swindon (UTC Swindon), which focuses in engineering, is located in Wiltshire. Salisbury was home to a second UTC called South Wiltshire UTC, which will be shutting down in August of 2020.

The University of Bath is the nearest to the county town of Trowbridge, however Wiltshire is one of the few remaining English counties without a university or university college. Corsham Court, a center of Bath Spa University, is located in Corsham, while Oxford Brookes University has a small campus in Swindon (almost 50 km from Oxford). While Milton Keynes has a university, Swindon is the second largest city in the UK. 

The Trenchard Lines building in Upavon, Wiltshire is home to Service Children's Education's administrative offices.

England, UK Description

England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. 

With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture.

At the same time, the UK is a place with a very developed tourism industry. The culture and scenery of the UK attract a lot of tourists to come for vacation all year round. If you also want to travel to the UK or have been there and want to leave some traces of your visit, you can try to customize Custom Keyrings with a UK theme, such as the British flag, Buckingham Palace, etc.  Customized keychains can be carried with you and retain beautiful travel memories.

One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended—for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands—and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.

During the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"—that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The Lion and the Unicorn by George Orwell, a self-described "revolutionary patriot" who chronicled politics and society in the 1930s and 1940s, makes this observation. 

Geographical Description of England

Except for Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire in the east, England's topography is low-lying but rarely flat. The area has many rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations in the north, north-west, and southwest. Intricate underlying structures have resulted in intricate patterns in the landscape. The oldest sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks (found in isolated granite hills) are found in Cornwall and Devon, while the most recent alluvial soils are found in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. Both the sandstone and limestone bands that separate these two regions date from prehistoric times when large sections of central and southern England were submerged under warm seas. Geological forces lifted and folded some of these rocks, forming northern England's spine. Scafell Pike, England's highest point, stands at 3,210 feet (978 metres) and is part of the world's highest mountain range. The northern mountains are mostly slate, while the southern mountains are mostly lava flows. Mountain ranges have developed from the North Downs at 965 feet (294 meters) to the Cotswolds at 1,083 feet (330 meters).

The Chiltern Hills, North Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds, and Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds were rounded into distinctive plateaus with west-facing escarpments during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). A land bridge connecting Britain to the rest of Europe was engulfed as the last glacial sheet melted. The retreating glaciers left behind gravel, sand, and glacial mud, further altering the land surface. Rain, rivers, and tides, as well as subsidence, have shaped the hills and coastline of eastern England. Limestone, gritstone, and carboniferous strata plateaus are associated with major coalfields, some visible as surface outcrops.

A great example of England's geologic complexity is its cliff structure. The chalk cliffs of Dover are made up of a series of sedimentary rocks of varying ages that start at Land's End in the far southwest and end at the Isle of Wight. The English coastline is dotted with cliffs, bays, and river estuaries that add to the overall beauty of the landscape. 

England's weather is as varied as its topography. The average temperature in England, like other temperate maritime zones, is moderate, ranging from around 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in January to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in July in the Thames river valley (32 degrees Celsius). Tacitus, the Roman historian, described it as "unpleasant" with "frequent rains and mists but no extreme cold." However, the higher elevations of England receive snow for roughly 50 days out of the year. In fact, the northwest and southwest of England are particularly "wet". These areas receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rain per year and are frequently subject to severe drought. Rainfall averages only 20 inches in parts of the southeast (500 mm). The weather has influenced English art and literature not only seasonally but also day-to-day and even hour-to-hour. The bumbershoot's moniker as the stereotypical English gentleman's walking stick is not accidental.

The Economy of England

In the 18th and 19th centuries, England's economy was primarily agricultural until the Industrial Revolution transformed it into a highly urbanized and industrialized region as a result of the Industrial Revolution. A result of the close proximity of coal and iron ore deposits, heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles, and shipbuilding) sprang up in the north-eastern counties, and they continue to thrive today. During the 1930s, the Great Depression and foreign competition both contributed to a decline in manufactured goods production and an increase in unemployment in the industrial north, which contributed to the Great Depression. Residents of these northern counties who were out of work were forced to relocate south to London and its environs. Because of urbanization and industrialization, the southeast has become dominated by industries such as automotive, chemical, electrical, and machine tool manufacturing. Despite the fact that population growth and urbanization significantly reduced farmland in England during the twentieth century, the geographical counties of Cornwall, Devon, Kent, Lincolnshire, Somerset, and North Yorkshire have retained a significant proportion of their agricultural land.

Another period of industrial decline occurred in the late twentieth century, during which coal mining was virtually phased out and job losses in industries such as iron and steel production, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing were particularly severe. The decline of these industries had a disproportionately negative impact on the economies of the north and the Midlands, while the economies of the south remained relatively prosperous. By the turn of the twenty-first century, the service sector had taken over as the dominant sector of the English economy, with banking and other financial services, retail, distribution, media and entertainment, education, health care, and hotels and restaurants among the leading sectors.