East Ayrshire, SCT - Postcode - KA1 2FB - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

East Ayrshire 

As one of Scotland's 32 council areas, East Ayrshire is home to a diverse population. It is surrounded by the counties of Dumfries and Galloway, East Renfrewshire, North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire, and South Lanarkshire. The Kilmarnock City Council offices can be found on London Road. Historically, it was part of the county of Ayrshire, along with South Ayrshire and the mainland portions of North Ayrshire.

Based on the most recent population count in 2011, the East Ayrshire area was home to 122,100 people, making it the 16th most populous local authority in all of Scotland.

East Ayrshire is the fourteenth-largest local authority in Scotland, covering an area of 1,262 km2 (487 sq mi). Kilmarnock, the county seat, and its surrounding areas are home to over 46,000 people as of the 2011 census, making up the vast majority of East Ayrshire's total population. Cumnock, the county's second-largest town, is surrounded by a number of smaller communities and villages, including Stewarton, Darvel, and Hurlford.

The Robert Burns Academy, Scotland's largest school, can be found in Cumnock, the county seat of East Ayrshire.

Overview

The largest city is Kilmarnock, followed by Cumnock and the two smaller main cities, New Cumnock and Stewarton. This region was established in 1996 from the merger of the counties of Kilmarnock, Loudoun, Cumnock, and Doon Valley. Kilmarnock is not only the county seat but also its largest city. It's worth noting that Sukhumi, Abkhazia, and the former Kilmarnock and Loudoun District Council were once sister cities. After careful consideration, we have determined that this link represents a friendly relationship.

Local government for Kilmarnock and Loudoun (Cill Mhearnaig agus Lughdan in Scottish Gaelic) was one of the nineteen districts in the Strathclyde area of Scotland from 1975 to 1996. A portion of Ayrshire County was split off to create this district in 1973 under the authority of the Local Government (Scotland) Act.

The district also included Hurlford and Kilmaurs in addition to the burghs.

The district was dissolved in 1996 as a result of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which consolidated all of Scotland's administrative divisions into unified council areas, eliminating the need for districts. East Ayrshire, which now includes the district, was formed by merging it with Cumnock and Doon Valley. The House of Commons still has a Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency, and the Scottish Parliament also has a Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency, both of which represent roughly the same geographic area.

Economy and Performance

East Ayrshire, like much of Scotland, had its economy heavily reliant on coal mining, textiles, and general manufacturing in the past, all of which declined significantly in Scotland during the 1970s and 1980s. South of East Ayrshire, in places like Auchinleck and Bellsbank and Dalmellington, the local economies have yet to recover from the loss of traditional industry jobs. In spite of East Ayrshire Council's commitment of £200 million in economic recovery funds to assist communities and create new job opportunities, there are still some places where residents have a hard time making ends meet. 

While cities like Kilmarnock, the seat of East Ayrshire Council, have been fostering the growth of new businesses and industries, the city's manufacturing sector has been experiencing a steady decline in recent years. Johnnie Walker was founded in Kilmarnock, and in 2009, Diageo, the company's owner, announced plans to shut down its bottling plant on Hill Street. The plant was shut down in 2012, and 700 people lost their jobs as a result. 

Tourist hotspots like Dean Castle, the Palace Theatre, and Dumfries House bring in a lot of money to the local economy in East Ayrshire, along with the food and drink industry.

To this day, agriculture remains the primary driver of economic activity and employment in the rural communities of the authority, especially in the region's southern communities.

Education, Social Services, and NHS Ayrshire and Arran are just a few examples of council departments that employ a large number of people to carry out essential functions for the council and serve as the largest single employer in the region. The Ayrshire Chamber of Commerce has helped 279 new businesses get off the ground in East Ayrshire since 2012. After a surge in 2012, the number of startup companies slowed in 2013. Halo Urban Generation (Kilmarnock) Ltd., founded by Marie Macklin CBE, is headquartered in Kilmarnock; its primary mission is to create openings for new businesses in the area; it contributes approximately £205 million to the Scottish economy and maintains 1,500 local jobs.

In November 2013, East Ayrshire had a higher than average unemployment rate of 11%, with 17% of the working-age population claiming benefit, which was also higher than the average for Scotland.

Ayrshire and Arran

In Ayrshire, rolling green pastures dotted with oak and birch outcrops unfurl and unfurl till they teeter over onto endless lengths of volcanic rock and sandy shore. Many of the beaches are surrounded by charming coastal villages with bustling harbors and old-world layouts. Houses built of red sandstone, typical of miners' quarters, and with bay windows may be seen lined up like dominoes over the interior's many communities.

The poet Robert Burns was born in a little house in this area, and he is far from the only internationally renowned native of this unpretentious place. Born in Ayrshire were notable figures including as Robert the Bruce, Sir Alexander Fleming, and Henry Faulds, the man credited with discovering fingerprints. This surprising regional heritage is celebrated through a fascinating system of castles, museums, and historic sites.

The county of Ayrshire is located in southwestern Scotland, between the counties of Lanarkshire and Dumfries and Galloway, with the Clyde River defining its northern boundary. Its westernmost point is where it drops out into the glittering Firth of Clyde. The fact that you're only 40 minutes from Glasgow is completely hidden. Devastating sights can be seen from this section of the continent. Islands appear out of the ocean, however they are only mirages made up of the phantom shapes of real islands. To the north, Bute's delicate folds almost disappeared into the skyline above Cumbrae. Ailsa Craig, a ghostly hunk of granite that rises to the south, and the unmistakable shape of the Isle of Arran float in the distance. Portencross Castle, located close to Ardrossan, offers the greatest panoramas.

The imposing peaks of Arran never fail to take people by surprise. This tiny piece of land, measuring about 20 by 9 miles, looks like the Highlands were wrapped up and given as a gift to the ocean deities. The northern part of the island is dominated by the mountains. Given its location across the Highland Boundary Fault, the southern part of Arran has a more pastoral feel, reminiscent of the grasslands of neighboring Dumfries and Galloway. Because of this, the island is often referred to as "Scotland in miniature," despite the fact that it is anything but. Goat Fell rises to 2,868 feet above the sandy horseshoe beach as you sail into Brodick from Ardrossan, the wild glens of Rosa and Sannox feeding it like veins. The image gives you a tingling sensation in your stomach, like you want to run away from everything else and explore the world. Botany, ornithology, geology, antiquity, sailing, art trails, and deserted fishing villages can all be experienced on this island. Locals refer to it as "Arranology," and all you need to participate is curiosity.

The convenience of transportation between these two geographically distinct regions makes them a fascinating vacation package. Because of their isolation for so long, getting to and from Arran was a challenge. CalMac ferries depart often from Ardrossan to Brodick, and the journey takes just under an hour, although automobile passengers should plan ahead and make reservations.

Scotland, UK Description

Scotland is the most northern of the UK's four constituent countries, occupying roughly one-third of the island. In the 5th century CE, Irish Celts settled on the west coast of Britain, naming it "Scotland." Scotland's name comes from the Latin Scotia, meaning "land of the Scots." Caledonia is a term frequently used to refer to Scotland, particularly in poetry. Caledonii was the Roman name for a tribe that lived in what is now northwest Scotland.

Scotland's harsh climate and extreme weather conditions have made it difficult for many generations to live there, but they have cherished it for its natural beauty and unique culture. During the Scottish Enlightenment, philosophers like Francis Hutcheson and Adam Smith forged important contributions to political and practical theories of progress. Scottish inventors, engineers, and businessmen like Alexander Graham Bell, James Watt, Andrew Carnegie, and John McAdam helped Scotland's influence far beyond its borders.

Scotland-England relations have been strained since the two countries united in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Despite heavy English influence, Scotland has long maintained its independence, clinging to historical fact and legend to preserve national identity and the Scots dialect of English.

Geographical Description of Scotland

The Aegean, Atlantic, North, and English Channels border Scotland's southern, western, and northern borders, as well as its eastern border. The west coast is dotted with large islands ranging in size from small rocks to the massive Lewis and Harris, Skye, and Mull landmasses (sea lochs or fjords). Orkney and Shetland islands are located north of Scotland. 274 miles (441 kilometers) from Cape Wrath to the Mull of Galloway, and 154 miles wide from Applecross in the western Highlands to Buchan Ness in the eastern Grampians. Scotland's mainland has two halves: north and south (248 km). With only 30 miles of land separating the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth, Scotland's two major estuarine inlets on its west and east coasts, from the sea, the vast majority of places are within 40 to 50 miles (65 to 80 kilometers) of the sea.

The Highlands are in the north, the Midland Valley (Central Lowlands) is in the middle, and the Southern Uplands are in the south. (The latter two are part of the Lowlands cultural region, which includes the former two.) Low-lying areas run the length of the Midland Valley and the US east coast. The east coast's smoother outline contrasts with the west coast's rugged outline, resulting in a topographic as well as a north-south divide. The Glen Mor (Glen Albyn) fault line separates the Highlands from the rest of the country. To the north of Glen Mor is an ancient plateau eroded into a series of peaks of similar height separated by glens carved by glaciers (valleys). The Lewisian Complex rocks have been worn down by severe glaciation to form a hummocky landscape punctuated by small lochs and protruding rocks from thin, acidic soil. The magnificent Torridonian sandstone mountains have weathered into sheer cliffs, rock terraces, and pinnacles.

The Grampian Mountains are located southeast of Glen Mor, though there are intrusions such as the Cairngorm Mountains' granitic masses. The Grampians are less rocky and rugged than the Northwest Mountains, being more rounded and grassy, with larger plateau areas. The area has some of Britain's highest mountains, including Ben Nevis (4,406 feet), which has cliffs and pinnacles that make climbing difficult (1,343 metres). Rannoch Moor, a desolate expanse of bogs and granitic rocks punctuated by narrow, deep lochs such as Rannoch and Ericht, is the most striking example (Rannoch Moor is the most striking of these). The Highland Boundary Fault runs northeast-southwest from Stonehaven, just south of Aberdeen, to Helensburgh on the River Clyde, passing through Loch Lomond, Scotland's largest freshwater body. The southern boundary of the Midland Valley is divided by a fault that runs from northeast to southwest, beginning with the Lammermuir and Moorfoot hills. It's misleading to call this part of Scotland the Lowlands because, while it's low compared to other parts of Scotland, it's not flat. Volcanic hills like the Sidlaws, Ochils, Campsies, and Pentlands dominate the landscape (579 metres). The Southern Uplands are not as high as the Highlands. Glaciation has created narrow, flat valleys that divide rolling mountains into sections. The gently sloping, grassy, and rounded hills just east of Nithsdale open up into fertile Merse farming land to the south. With time, the landscape west of Nithsdale becomes more rugged, with granitic intrusions around Loch Doon, and the soil becomes more peaty and wet. Merrick's high moorlands and hills can support a sheep farm at 2,766 feet (843 metres) above sea level. The uplands slope down to the Solway Firth's coastal plains in the south and the machair and Mull of Galloway in the west.

The Economy of Scotland

As a result of the problems that plagued many European countries during the 1970s and 1980s, including the widespread failure of heavy industries, Scotland's economy suffered greatly during this period. Unemployment became a significant issue, particularly in areas where major industries were in decline at the same time. A variety of measures were implemented by successive governments to improve the situation. Because of the extraction of North Sea oil and natural gas, as well as the development of high-technology industries and other economic sectors, Scotland's economy began to prosper during the 1980s.

Scotland's economy remains small but open, accounting for approximately 5% of the total export revenue of the United Kingdom. Aside from London and the eastern regions of England, no other region in the United Kingdom has a higher gross domestic product (GDP) per capita than the West Midlands, and its unemployment rate is relatively low. To be sure, wealth distribution in Scotland is not evenly distributed, and the average unemployment rate conceals pockets of significantly higher unemployment in specific regions and localities. Scottish economic development, education, and training are all overseen by the Scottish Parliament, despite the fact that the British government has control over macroeconomic policy in the country. This includes central government spending, interest rates, and monetary policy in Scotland.