Craigavon, NIR - Postcode - BT67 0JN - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Craigavon Geographical Description

Southwest of Belfast in Northern Ireland is the city of Craigavon, a new town established there in 1966. It is part of the Armagh City, Banbridge, and Craigavon area. Developed as a commercial, light industrial, and residential hub connecting the older towns of Lurgan and Portadown, the new town of Craigavon was established in accordance with the New Towns Act of 1965. Northern Ireland's first prime minister, James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (1921–40), inspired the town's eponymous name. The idea behind the layout of the new town was to design a city in the middle of the countryside, complete with straight roads within and quick, simple access to the rest of the city. In 1965, work began on what would become the James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon Building, named after Northern Ireland's first prime minister. It was supposed to serve as the hub of a new linear city that also included Lurgan and Portadown, but this concept was mostly scrapped and eventually deemed to be flawed.

For many current residents of the area, the name "Craigavon" simply designates the territory between the two cities. A large residential neighborhood (Brownlow), a second smaller one (Mandeville), and a central section (Highfield) that includes a sizable commercial center, a courthouse, and the district council headquarters are spread out around a pair of artificial lakes in this planned community. Trails wind through the woods that surround the lakes, making this area a public park and a haven for wildlife. Water sports facilities, a golf club, and a ski resort may all be found nearby. Motor vehicles are kept well away from walkers and other pedestrian traffic in most of Craigavon thanks to the widespread usage of roundabouts. The previous administration of the Borough Council of Craigavon called the building home.

Craigavon is located on relatively level ground close to the southeast shore of Lough Neagh. Aghacommon is to the north, Lurgan is to the north-east, Corcreeny is to the east, Bleary is to the south-east, and Portadown is to the south-west (southwest). Fields separate it from the other communities nearby. 

The town of Craigavon is situated between two man-made lakes, also known as the Craigavon Lakes. Between the two lakes lies the Portadown-Lurgan railroad, and to the north is the M1 motorway, which is parallel to the railroad. Craigavon Lakes is a nature sanctuary and public park with pathways winding through woods. Fields in Trust recognized it as Northern Ireland's greatest park in 2017. Some nearby residents are unhappy about the recently proposed construction plans, which include a college campus.

Craigavon Economy

Craigavon is a planned town located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK. It was established in the 1960s as a center of industry and commerce for the region, and its economy is primarily based on manufacturing, retail, and services.

One of the major industries in Craigavon is manufacturing, particularly in the areas of engineering, electronics, and textiles. The town is home to a number of manufacturing companies, including Almac Group, a global pharmaceuticals company, and Huhtamaki, a food packaging manufacturer. These companies and others provide employment opportunities for local residents and contribute to the town's economy.

Retail is also an important sector in Craigavon, with a number of shopping centers and retail parks located in the town, including Rushmere Shopping Centre, which is one of the largest shopping centers in Northern Ireland. These shopping centers and retail parks provide a range of employment opportunities in retail, hospitality, and services.

The town also has a significant services sector, including professional services such as accounting and legal services, as well as health care and social assistance services. There are also a number of small businesses and independent retailers operating in Craigavon, particularly in the town center and surrounding areas.

Tourism is not a major sector in Craigavon, but the town is located within easy reach of several major tourist attractions in Northern Ireland, including the Mourne Mountains, the Giant's Causeway, and Belfast City. The town also has a number of parks and green spaces, including Craigavon Lakes, which are popular destinations for outdoor recreation.

Overall, the economy of Craigavon is primarily based on manufacturing, retail, and services, with some small businesses and independent retailers operating in the town as well.

Craigavon Tourism

Craigavon is a city in Northern Ireland that is home to a number of tourist attractions, including:

Craigavon Civic Centre: This striking building is the seat of local government and is known for its distinctive architecture.

Craigavon Lake: This picturesque lake is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and fishing.

Slieve Gullion Forest Park: This scenic forest park offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

The Ulster American Folk Park: This open-air museum tells the story of Irish emigration to the United States.

The Armagh Observatory: This observatory offers visitors the chance to learn about astronomy and stargaze through its powerful telescopes.

In addition to these attractions, Craigavon is also home to a number of historical sites, including:

Ballymore Castle: This Norman castle is one of the best-preserved in Northern Ireland.

The Red Arch: This 18th-century archway is one of the few remaining examples of its kind in Northern Ireland.

The Battle of the Diamond Visitor Centre: This visitor center tells the story of the Battle of the Diamond, which was a decisive victory for the United Irishmen in 1798.

Craigavon is also a popular destination for shopping and dining, with a number of malls and restaurants to choose from.

If you are planning a visit to Craigavon, be sure to check out the Craigavon Visitor Centre for more information on the city's attractions and events.

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Armagh (...)

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Description of Armagh

Armagh, the county seat of County Armagh (Irish: Contae Ard Mhacha), is one of the six counties that make up Northern Ireland and one of the thirty-two counties that make up the Republic of Ireland. The county has a population of around 175,000 and an area of 1,327 km2 (512 sq mi), which includes land on the southern coast of Lough Neagh. The abundance of apple orchards in County Armagh earned it the nickname "Orchard County." Ulster, an ancient province, once included the county in its territory.

The Irish words ard and macha both mean "height" or "high location," which is where the English word "Armagh" comes from. The Ulaid rulers (from whom we get the name "Ulster") are claimed to have had their start in Macha's hometown of Emain Macha (now Navan Fort in Armagh City), which is described in The Book of the Taking of Ireland.

Geography of Armagh

Slieve Gullion, in the south, is the highest point in Armagh County. From there, the landscape gradually changes, from the rugged south with Carrigatuke, Lislea, and Camlough mountains to the rolling drumlin country in the middle and west of the county, and finally to the flatlands in the north where rolling flats and small hills reach sea level at Lough Neagh.

The mountainous Ring of Gullion, which rises in the south of County Armagh, marks the county's boundary with Louth, whereas the boundary with Monaghan and Down is mostly unremarkable, consisting of a seamless continuation of drumlins and small lakes. County Tyrone's border is delineated by the Blackwater River, and the rest of the northern border is formed by Lough Neagh.

The county's portion of Lough Neagh also contains several uninhabited islands, including Coney Island Flat, Croaghan Flat, Padian, Phil Roe's Flat, and the Shallow Flat.

Climate of Armagh

Armagh has an oceanic climate largely affected by the Gulf Stream, with damp mild winters and temperate, wet summers, despite being located in the east of Ireland. Daytime lows rarely drop below freezing, though frost is not unprecedented from November through February. Even in the more high south-east of the county, snow rarely stays for more than a few hours. Daylight lasts nearly 18 hours in the height of summer, despite the mild temperatures and frequent rain showers that characterize the season.

The weather sensor at Armagh Observatory registered 31.4 degrees Celsius on 22 July 2021, making it the hottest day ever recorded in Northern Ireland.

History of Armagh

Ulaid (also known as Voluntii, Ultonians, Ulidians, and Ulstermen) area encompassed ancient Armagh prior to the fourth century AD. The Red Branch governed from Emain Macha (also known as Navan Fort) in the vicinity of Armagh. Macha, a deity revered by the Incas, was honored by having her name bestowed upon both the location and the future city. A major part of the Ulster Cycle and the Cattle Raid on Cooley would be impossible without the Red Branch. They were finally forced out of the region, however, by the Three Collas, who arrived in the fourth century and ruled until the twelfth. For 800 years, the Clan Colla was in charge of what is now called Airghialla or Oriel.

Collas, O'Hanlons, MacCanns, and U Néill (O'Neills of Fews) were the three largest Irish septs in the county. There were numerous baronies in Armagh, each ruled by a different family: the O'Rogans in Armagh, the O'Neill of the Fews in Lower Fews, and the MacCanns in Upper Fews (who had previously been ruled by the O'Larkins). The O'Garveys, like the MacCanns before them, had been driven out of Oneilland East. In the same way that Oneilland East was previously O'Neill territory, Oneilland West fell under the control of the MacCanns, the Lords of Clanbrassil. The O'Hanlon held sway over both Upper and Lower Orior. Ronaghan's dictatorship was a brutal one. O'Kelaghan governed a jumbled collection of territories. After losing their County Down estates, many members of the McGuinness family settled in the area surrounding the foot of Slieve Guillion, not far from Newry.

Armagh is still considered the see of St. Patrick by the Catholic Church. According to the most recent census (2011), County Armagh is one of only four counties in all of Northern Ireland where the Catholic faith is the dominant religion.

Northern Ireland, UK Description

Northern Ireland is a constituent state of the United Kingdom, located in the island of Ireland's northeastern quadrant, on the western continental periphery commonly referred to as Atlantic Europe. It is the only part of the United Kingdom that is not part of the European Union. Northern Ireland is occasionally referred to as Ulster, despite the fact that it consists of only six of the nine counties that comprised that historic Irish province.

A long history of newcomers and emigrants has shaped Northern Ireland, which has welcomed Celts from Europe's continental shores as well as Vikings, Normans, and Anglo-Saxons. Over the course of the 17th century, thousands of Scottish Presbyterians were forcibly resettled and English military garrisons were established, resulting in the institutionalization of the ethnic, religious, and political divisions that eventually led to violent conflict.

Since the 1920s, when Northern Ireland was officially separated from the Republic of Ireland, the region has been wracked by sectarian violence. It doesn't matter how serious Northern Ireland's peacemaking efforts have been since the mid-1990s; those who are familiar with the shibboleths and cultural codes that define its peoples are the best equipped to navigate the region, dictating which football (soccer) team to root for, which whiskey to sip, and which song to sing. An old graffito once scrawled on the walls of Belfast captures the complexities of those political markers: "If you are not confused, you do not understand the situation." Outsiders are increasingly familiar with Northern Ireland because of its contributions to world culture, including poetry by Seamus Heaney and music by Van Morrison. However, Northern Ireland's political fortunes have improved since then, and with that improvement has come a flourishing of the arts.

Located in Northern Ireland's capital, Belfast, a modern city whose historic core was severely damaged by aerial bombardment during World War II. Belfast, once known for its shipyards (where the Titanic was built), has seen a significant reduction in the size of its industrial base. Aesthetically, the city is similar to Northern Ireland's other major cities, Londonderry (also known as Derry locally and historically) and Armagh, in that it is adorned with parks and orderly residential neighborhoods. It is even more beautiful in Northern Ireland's countryside: lush, fertile, and dotted with rivers and lakes. These features, as well as the country's folk and artistic traditions, have found poetic expression in the country's folk and artistic traditions.

Geographical Description of Northern Ireland

On the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland occupies approximately one-sixth of the total land area. It is separated from Scotland, which is also a part of the United Kingdom, on the east by the narrow North Channel, which is only 13 miles (21 kilometers) wide at one point and forms a natural border with the Republic of Ireland. The Irish Sea separates Northern Ireland from England and Wales on the east and southeast, respectively, and the Atlantic Ocean separates it from the rest of the world on the north. The Republic of Ireland forms the southern and western borders of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In terms of topography, Northern Ireland can be thought of as a saucer with its center at Lough (lake) Neagh, and the highlands can be considered the inverted rim of that saucer. On the rim of the saucer, five of Ireland's six historic counties—Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone and Londonderry—converge to form the lake, and each has its own highland region that extends from its shores. Towards the north and east, Antrim's mountains (which are actually a plateau) rise steeply from the sea and slope upward. It reaches an elevation of 1,817 feet (554 bmetres) at Trostan, with the plateau terminating in an impressive basalt and chalk cliff coastline, broken by a series of glaciated valleys known as glens and facing Scotland, but otherwise isolated from the remainder of Northern Ireland. Slieve Croob (which rises to 1,745 feet (532 metres) in the southeast) and the Mourne Mountains (which reach an elevation of 2,789 feet (850 metres) at Slieve Donard (Northern Ireland's highest point) are all within two miles (3 kilometers) of each other in the southwest. In the southeast, the rounded landscape of drumlins—smooth, elongated mounds left by the final Pleistocene glaciation' South of Carlingford Lough, this magnificent landscape of granite peaks is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

The scenery is gentler south of Lough Neagh, but the land rises to a height of 1,886 feet (575 metres) in Slieve Gullion, near the Irish border, where the land rises to 1,886 feet (575 metres). West of Lough Neagh, the land gently rises to the more rounded Sperrin Mountains; Sawel, at 2,224 feet (678 metres), is the highest of several 2,000-foot-plus hills in the area; Sawel is also the highest point in the area (610 metres). Located in the far southwest, historically known as County Fermanagh, the region is geographically centered on the basin of Lough Erne, in a drumlin-strewn area surrounded by hills rising to more than 1,000 feet (300 metres) in elevation.

The Economy of Northern Ireland

Because of its close ties to the rest of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland's economy is inextricably intertwined with it. Trade between Northern Ireland and its closest neighbor, the Republic of Ireland, has grown significantly in recent years despite the fact that economic ties between the two countries have historically been underdeveloped. Northern Ireland's economy has long been underperforming in comparison to the rest of the United Kingdom, owing largely to political and social unrest on the island of Ireland. The International Fund for Ireland was established in the 1980s by the governments of the United Kingdom and Ireland to aid in the development of the country's economy. Providing economic assistance to the entire island, with a particular emphasis on Northern Ireland, the fund's mission is to alleviate poverty. The European Union also provides financial assistance to the Northern Ireland government and its citizens.