Description of Southport

Southport is a popular coastal resort in the Sefton Metropolitan Borough on the English county of Merseyside. With a population of 90,336 as of the 2001 census, it ranked as the ninth most populated municipality in the North West region of England.

Southport is a coastal city in England that borders the Irish Sea to the south and the Ribble estuary to the north. Located 14.2 miles (23.8 km) southwest of Preston and 16.7 miles (26.9 km) north of Liverpool, the town is easily accessible.

Historically part of Lancashire, Southport became a municipal borough in 1866. When its population surpassed 50,000 in 1915, it was granted county borough status and became autonomous from Lancashire (the 1911 census gave a figure of 51,643). Southport expanded in 1912 to incorporate the previously separate Birkdale Urban District, which included the parishes of Birkdale and Ainsdale. Southport Town Hall served as the seat of government for the county borough.

Geographical description of Southport

Cities of Preston, 12 miles (20 km) to the north-east, and Liverpool, 17 miles (27 km) to the south, are the nearest major urban areas.

Southport is located on the low-lying West Lancashire Coastal Plain and has historically been subject to flooding. This would be most noticeable on Marine Drive in Southport, which is routinely closed due to flooding. However, work on the new sea defenses began in February 1997, and they were finally finished in 2002.

Southport, like the rest of the United Kingdom, experiences a marine climate. Southport's proximity to the sea means the city almost never experiences significant snowfall and, consequently, frost. The average annual low temperature in Southport is 5.2 degrees Celsius (27.8 degrees Fahrenheit). As opposed to the majority of the western UK, Southport often has moderate amounts of precipitation.

Demography

The population of Southport was 90,336 as of the 2001 United Kingdom Census.  About 19,000 were younger than 16, 60,000 were between the ages of 16 and 74, and 10,000 were 75 and older. Nearly everyone in Southport (96%) claims British birthplaces, per the 2001 census.

There is some contention over what precisely it is that makes a person a "Sandgrounder" from Southport.

Governance

The Southport constituency has been a crucial battlefield between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats for a long time, but Labour has become a serious challenger in recent years. After 16 years as Southport's representative, John Pugh retired before the 2017 General Election, at which time the Conservatives won the seat while the Liberal Democrats' Sue McGuire finished in third place. In 2019, Damien Moore, the incumbent MP, had a majority of 4,147 votes.

Merseyside

A metropolitan and ceremonial county in Northwest England, Merseyside is home to 1.38 million people. Knowsley, St. Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool are the five metropolitan boroughs that make up the metropolitan region centered on both sides of the lower parts of the Mersey Estuary. On 1 April 1974, as a result of the Local Government Act of 1972, the new county of Merseyside was established; it is named after the Mersey River and is located between the counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.

Merseyside covers an area of around 645 square kilometers, or 249 square miles. Lancashire is to the north-east, Greater Manchester is to the east, Cheshire is to the south and south-east, and the Irish Sea is to the west. The border with North Wales is the Dee Estuary. Merseyside's land use is mostly urban, however it does feature several high-density cities and suburbs as well as some semi-rural and rural spots. Though Liverpool City Centre serves as the county's central business district, Merseyside is actually a polycentric county with five metropolitan districts, each of which include at least one large town center and outlying suburbs. The county's physical heart is occupied by the Liverpool Urban Area, the sixth most populous conurbation in England, while the Wirral Peninsula is dominated by the Birkenhead Urban Area to the south.

In the decade following 1974, Merseyside County Council shared authority with district councils. Since the county council was eliminated in 1986, the districts it once oversaw (the metropolitan boroughs) have virtually become unitary authority territories. Merseyside is a ceremonial county with a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff; however, the metropolitan county continues to exist in law and as a geographic frame of reference, and several county-wide services are coordinated by authorities and joint-boards, such as Merseytravel (for public transportation), Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service, and the Merseyside Police. The High Sheriffs of Merseyside, Lancashire, and Greater Manchester are all appointed "within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancaster," as these boundaries are identical to the historic boundaries of Lancashire.

The Liverpool City Region is a local enterprise partnership and combined authority area consisting of the boroughs of Merseyside and the neighboring borough of Halton in Cheshire.

Geography

The Wirral Peninsula, on the western side of the Mersey Estuary, is where the city of Wirral is located, whereas the remainder of Merseyside is located on the eastern side. Bordering counties to the south and southwest are Cheshire and Greater Manchester, while to the north and east are Lancashire and the Greater Manchester metropolitan area. Until 1974, the area now known as Merseyside was split between the counties of Lancashire (to the east of the Mersey) and Cheshire for administrative purposes (west of the River Mersey). The two Mersey Tunnels, the Merseyrail's Wirral Line, and the Mersey Ferry all connect the two halves.

England, UK Description

England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. 

With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture.

At the same time, the UK is a place with a very developed tourism industry. The culture and scenery of the UK attract a lot of tourists to come for vacation all year round. If you also want to travel to the UK or have been there and want to leave some traces of your visit, you can try to customize Custom Keyrings with a UK theme, such as the British flag, Buckingham Palace, etc.  Customized keychains can be carried with you and retain beautiful travel memories.

One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended—for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands—and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.

During the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"—that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The Lion and the Unicorn by George Orwell, a self-described "revolutionary patriot" who chronicled politics and society in the 1930s and 1940s, makes this observation. 

Geographical Description of England

Except for Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire in the east, England's topography is low-lying but rarely flat. The area has many rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations in the north, north-west, and southwest. Intricate underlying structures have resulted in intricate patterns in the landscape. The oldest sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks (found in isolated granite hills) are found in Cornwall and Devon, while the most recent alluvial soils are found in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. Both the sandstone and limestone bands that separate these two regions date from prehistoric times when large sections of central and southern England were submerged under warm seas. Geological forces lifted and folded some of these rocks, forming northern England's spine. Scafell Pike, England's highest point, stands at 3,210 feet (978 metres) and is part of the world's highest mountain range. The northern mountains are mostly slate, while the southern mountains are mostly lava flows. Mountain ranges have developed from the North Downs at 965 feet (294 meters) to the Cotswolds at 1,083 feet (330 meters).

The Chiltern Hills, North Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds, and Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds were rounded into distinctive plateaus with west-facing escarpments during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). A land bridge connecting Britain to the rest of Europe was engulfed as the last glacial sheet melted. The retreating glaciers left behind gravel, sand, and glacial mud, further altering the land surface. Rain, rivers, and tides, as well as subsidence, have shaped the hills and coastline of eastern England. Limestone, gritstone, and carboniferous strata plateaus are associated with major coalfields, some visible as surface outcrops.

A great example of England's geologic complexity is its cliff structure. The chalk cliffs of Dover are made up of a series of sedimentary rocks of varying ages that start at Land's End in the far southwest and end at the Isle of Wight. The English coastline is dotted with cliffs, bays, and river estuaries that add to the overall beauty of the landscape. 

England's weather is as varied as its topography. The average temperature in England, like other temperate maritime zones, is moderate, ranging from around 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in January to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in July in the Thames river valley (32 degrees Celsius). Tacitus, the Roman historian, described it as "unpleasant" with "frequent rains and mists but no extreme cold." However, the higher elevations of England receive snow for roughly 50 days out of the year. In fact, the northwest and southwest of England are particularly "wet". These areas receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rain per year and are frequently subject to severe drought. Rainfall averages only 20 inches in parts of the southeast (500 mm). The weather has influenced English art and literature not only seasonally but also day-to-day and even hour-to-hour. The bumbershoot's moniker as the stereotypical English gentleman's walking stick is not accidental.

The Economy of England

In the 18th and 19th centuries, England's economy was primarily agricultural until the Industrial Revolution transformed it into a highly urbanized and industrialized region as a result of the Industrial Revolution. A result of the close proximity of coal and iron ore deposits, heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles, and shipbuilding) sprang up in the north-eastern counties, and they continue to thrive today. During the 1930s, the Great Depression and foreign competition both contributed to a decline in manufactured goods production and an increase in unemployment in the industrial north, which contributed to the Great Depression. Residents of these northern counties who were out of work were forced to relocate south to London and its environs. Because of urbanization and industrialization, the southeast has become dominated by industries such as automotive, chemical, electrical, and machine tool manufacturing. Despite the fact that population growth and urbanization significantly reduced farmland in England during the twentieth century, the geographical counties of Cornwall, Devon, Kent, Lincolnshire, Somerset, and North Yorkshire have retained a significant proportion of their agricultural land.

Another period of industrial decline occurred in the late twentieth century, during which coal mining was virtually phased out and job losses in industries such as iron and steel production, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing were particularly severe. The decline of these industries had a disproportionately negative impact on the economies of the north and the Midlands, while the economies of the south remained relatively prosperous. By the turn of the twenty-first century, the service sector had taken over as the dominant sector of the English economy, with banking and other financial services, retail, distribution, media and entertainment, education, health care, and hotels and restaurants among the leading sectors.