Oxford, ENG - Postcode - OX1 1LY - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Description of Oxford, England

The city of Oxford can be found in the country of England. City of Oxford is the county seat of Oxfordshire. Its population was predicted to reach 151,584 in 2020. It is 61 miles (98 km) north-east of Bristol and 64 miles (103 km) south-east of Birmingham from there. It is 56 miles (90 km) north-west of London. Oxford is the location of the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and features structures from every period of English architectural history beginning with late Anglo-Saxon times. Some of Oxford's major businesses are in the automotive, educational, publishing, IT, and historical fields.

Oxford, England, was founded by Saxons and has a rich history that spans back to that time. The town's strategic position at the confluence of the Thames and the Cherwell gave rise to its rise to national prominence during the early Norman period, and by the late 12th century, Oxford had become the site of the budding University of Oxford. During 1142, the city was surrounded by hostile forces because of The Anarchy.

The town eventually came to be dominated by the institution. Oxford was a strongly ecclesiastical town before the English Reformation, yet it emerged from the turmoil both the seat of a bishopric and a full-fledged city. Oxford was at the center of national politics and the seat of Charles I's court during the English Civil War.

The city's industrialization started in the nineteenth century, and it had a boom in the early twentieth century thanks to the printing and automobile sectors. During the 1970s and 1980s, this and other forms of British heavy industry began to wane, leaving behind a city that had expanded much beyond its roots as a university town.

Geographical description of Oxford

Located at 51°45′07′′N 1°15′28′′WC, Oxford is a city in the United Kingdom.

Grid reference SP513061 or 51°45′07′′ North, 1°15′28′′ West (at Carfax Tower, which is usually considered the centre). Oxford is located 39 kilometers north-west of Reading, 42 kilometers east of Swindon, 36 kilometers east of Cheltenham, 29 kilometers south-west of Milton Keynes, 61 kilometers south-east of Evesham, 69 kilometers south of Rugby, and 82 kilometers west-north-west of London. South of the city's core, the Cherwell and Thames (sometimes called the Isis locally, presumably from the Latinized name Thamesis) converge in Oxford. Limits on growth are imposed by rivers and the flood plains they create.

Economy of Oxford

Oxford's industrial, publishing, and scientific industries, along with its educational institutions, research facilities, and tourist attractions, make up the city's diverse economy.

Making automobiles

Since the establishment of Morris Motors in 1910, Oxford has become a major hub for the automotive industry. BMW has owned Mini since 2000, and since then, the Oxford suburb of Cowley has served as Mini's primary production facility. After the death of the Morris brand in 1984, the plant continued to build automobiles under the Austin and Rover brands, but the final Morris-badged vehicle was manufactured there in 1982. The plant was threatened with closure in the early 1990s.

Numerous tech and science-based companies, such as Oxford Instruments, Research Machines, and Sophos, have emerged as a result of the university's presence. In 1987, the school started Isis Innovation to facilitate the spread of new technologies. To the north of the city, on university-owned land, is the Begbroke Science Park, which preceded the 1990 founding of the Oxford Science Park. Digital Oxford is exemplifying Oxford's growing position as a hub for digital innovation.  Passle, Brainomix, Labstep, and others are just a few of the firms with roots in Oxford.

Oxford has become a hub for the global education market thanks to the presence of the University of Oxford. Especially in the field of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), companies will advertise their proximity to Oxford University and hire teachers from among the university's student body and alumni.

Tourism

Many of the universities and colleges in Oxford also serve as important tourism destinations. Carfax Tower and the University Church of St. Mary the Virgin, both located in the heart of town, provide stunning panoramas of the city's spires and are among the many prestigious buildings in the area. The Covered Market is a popular tourist destination. Punting is a common activity on the Thames/Isis and the Cherwell during the warmer months. Shopping opportunities, theaters, and even an ice rink can all be found in the heart of Oxford, which is a key lure for visitors 

Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire is a county in South East England, but it is completely surrounded by land. The ceremonial county is bounded on all sides by the counties of Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire.

The county is well known for its concentrations of performance motorsport, automobile manufacturing, and technological enterprises in addition to its important educational and touristic sectors. The University of Oxford is widely regarded as one of the world's best, and it is connected to a number of local technology and science activities at places like the Harwell Science and Innovation Campus. Additionally, the University of Oxford is home to Oxford University Press, the largest of a number of local print and publishing firms.

Banbury, Bicester, Kidlington, and Chipping Norton can be found to the north of Oxford; Carterton and Witney can be found to the west; Thame and Chinnor can be found to the east; and Abingdon-on-Thames, Wantage, Didcot, Wallingford, and Henley-on-Thames can be found to the south. The highest point, White Horse Hill at 261 meters (856 feet), and all of the areas south of the Thames were formerly part of Berkshire.

The Snake's-head Fritillary is the official flower of Oxfordshire.

Geography of Oxfordshire

There are three designated areas of natural beauty in Oxfordshire. The Cotswolds are in the north-west, and the North Wessex Downs and Chilterns are in the south and south-east, respectively. The Cherwell uplands to the north of the county are rich in ironstone. The Ridgeway National Trail, the Macmillan Way, the Oxfordshire Way, and the D'Arcy Dalton Way are only few of the long-distance trails in the county.

Politics of Oxfordshire

Since 2013, the Oxfordshire County Council has been autonomous, making it accountable for all strategic local government operations, including education, transportation, and social services. Oxford, Cherwell, Vale of White Horse (named after the Uffington White Horse), West Oxfordshire, and South Oxfordshire are the five local government districts in the county. These districts are responsible for things like town and country planning, garbage collection, and housing.

At 57.06% (70.27% in the City of Oxford), Oxfordshire was the only English county to vote to stay in the EU in the 2016 referendum, despite Cherwell (barely) voting to leave at 50.31%.

Education of Oxfordshire

There are 23 private schools and 35 public secondary schools in Oxfordshire, making it a truly comprehensive educational system. Only eight schools in South Oxfordshire and the Cherwell area do not provide a sixth form. There are many prestigious private schools in Oxfordshire, as well as state institutions like Radley College.

It is home to two universities, the historic University of Oxford and the cutting-edge Oxford Brookes University. The Banbury institution Wroxton College has ties to New Jersey's Fairleigh Dickinson University as well.

England, UK Description

England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. 

With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture.

One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended—for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands—and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.

During the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"—that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The Lion and the Unicorn by George Orwell, a self-described "revolutionary patriot" who chronicled politics and society in the 1930s and 1940s, makes this observation. 

Geographical Description of England

Except for Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire in the east, England's topography is low-lying but rarely flat. The area has many rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations in the north, north-west, and southwest. Intricate underlying structures have resulted in intricate patterns in the landscape. The oldest sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks (found in isolated granite hills) are found in Cornwall and Devon, while the most recent alluvial soils are found in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. Both the sandstone and limestone bands that separate these two regions date from prehistoric times when large sections of central and southern England were submerged under warm seas. Geological forces lifted and folded some of these rocks, forming northern England's spine. Scafell Pike, England's highest point, stands at 3,210 feet (978 metres) and is part of the world's highest mountain range. The northern mountains are mostly slate, while the southern mountains are mostly lava flows. Mountain ranges have developed from the North Downs at 965 feet (294 meters) to the Cotswolds at 1,083 feet (330 meters).

The Chiltern Hills, North Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds, and Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds were rounded into distinctive plateaus with west-facing escarpments during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). A land bridge connecting Britain to the rest of Europe was engulfed as the last glacial sheet melted. The retreating glaciers left behind gravel, sand, and glacial mud, further altering the land surface. Rain, rivers, and tides, as well as subsidence, have shaped the hills and coastline of eastern England. Limestone, gritstone, and carboniferous strata plateaus are associated with major coalfields, some visible as surface outcrops.

A great example of England's geologic complexity is its cliff structure. The chalk cliffs of Dover are made up of a series of sedimentary rocks of varying ages that start at Land's End in the far southwest and end at the Isle of Wight. The English coastline is dotted with cliffs, bays, and river estuaries that add to the overall beauty of the landscape. 

England's weather is as varied as its topography. The average temperature in England, like other temperate maritime zones, is moderate, ranging from around 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in January to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in July in the Thames river valley (32 degrees Celsius). Tacitus, the Roman historian, described it as "unpleasant" with "frequent rains and mists but no extreme cold." However, the higher elevations of England receive snow for roughly 50 days out of the year. In fact, the northwest and southwest of England are particularly "wet". These areas receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rain per year and are frequently subject to severe drought. Rainfall averages only 20 inches in parts of the southeast (500 mm). The weather has influenced English art and literature not only seasonally but also day-to-day and even hour-to-hour. The bumbershoot's moniker as the stereotypical English gentleman's walking stick is not accidental.

The Economy of England

In the 18th and 19th centuries, England's economy was primarily agricultural until the Industrial Revolution transformed it into a highly urbanized and industrialized region as a result of the Industrial Revolution. A result of the close proximity of coal and iron ore deposits, heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles, and shipbuilding) sprang up in the north-eastern counties, and they continue to thrive today. During the 1930s, the Great Depression and foreign competition both contributed to a decline in manufactured goods production and an increase in unemployment in the industrial north, which contributed to the Great Depression. Residents of these northern counties who were out of work were forced to relocate south to London and its environs. Because of urbanization and industrialization, the southeast has become dominated by industries such as automotive, chemical, electrical, and machine tool manufacturing. Despite the fact that population growth and urbanization significantly reduced farmland in England during the twentieth century, the geographical counties of Cornwall, Devon, Kent, Lincolnshire, Somerset, and North Yorkshire have retained a significant proportion of their agricultural land.

Another period of industrial decline occurred in the late twentieth century, during which coal mining was virtually phased out and job losses in industries such as iron and steel production, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing were particularly severe. The decline of these industries had a disproportionately negative impact on the economies of the north and the Midlands, while the economies of the south remained relatively prosperous. By the turn of the twenty-first century, the service sector had taken over as the dominant sector of the English economy, with banking and other financial services, retail, distribution, media and entertainment, education, health care, and hotels and restaurants among the leading sectors.