Campbell Park, Buckinghamshire, England – A 4,000-Word Guide

Introduction

Campbell Park is one of the defining landscapes of Milton Keynes and one of the most distinctive urban parks in England. Located immediately east of Central Milton Keynes, it forms a green transition between the commercial heart of the city and the wider network of parks, waterways, footpaths and countryside that characterises Milton Keynes.

Unlike a conventional municipal park that was added to an established town, Campbell Park was conceived as an essential component of Milton Keynes from the beginning. Its designers intended it to perform several roles at once: a major public open space, a cultural setting, a recreational landscape, a visual counterpoint to the modern city centre and a link between the built environment and the countryside.

Today, Campbell Park covers approximately 46 hectares and contains formal gardens, open grassland, wildflower areas, water features, sculptures, a cricket ground, an amphitheatre, event spaces, walking routes and the prominent Belvedere. The park is also connected to the Grand Union Canal and Milton Keynes' wider linear park system.

Its importance is officially recognised. Historic England added Campbell Park to the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest at Grade II in August 2020. The designation recognises its historical importance, innovative landscape design, relationship with the planning of Milton Keynes and the survival of much of its original design concept.

For residents, Campbell Park is an everyday recreational space. For visitors, it is one of the best places to understand the philosophy behind Milton Keynes. For students of architecture, planning and landscape design, it is an unusually important example of post-war British urban planning.

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1. Where Is Campbell Park?

Campbell Park lies in the central area of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, immediately east of Central Milton Keynes.

Its western edge is closely associated with the city centre, while its eastern landscape gradually connects with the Grand Union Canal and the wider green infrastructure of Milton Keynes.

The park's position is particularly significant because Milton Keynes was designed around a fundamentally different concept from most traditional British towns.

Instead of concentrating development along narrow streets and allowing green spaces to become leftover areas, the planners created a network of major roads, generous landscaping, neighbourhoods and linear parks.

Campbell Park was intended to be one of the principal green spaces within that system.

The park therefore has a dual character.

On one side, visitors are close to major shopping, offices, restaurants, entertainment venues and transport infrastructure. On the other, the landscape can feel surprisingly rural, with grassland, trees, wildflowers, water and long views.

This contrast is one of Campbell Park's greatest strengths.

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2. The History of Campbell Park

The history of Campbell Park cannot be separated from the creation of Milton Keynes itself.

Before the new town was established, the area that would become Milton Keynes consisted largely of agricultural land and a collection of existing villages and settlements.

The wider area between Wolverton and Bletchley remained predominantly rural despite the presence of important transport infrastructure, including the railway and Grand Union Canal.

The concept of a major new town developed during the 1960s.

In 1967, Milton Keynes was formally designated as a new town. Master planners Llewelyn-Davies, Weeks, Forestier-Walker & Bor subsequently developed the broad planning framework that would influence the city.

Their plans introduced the famous Milton Keynes grid system, with major roads arranged around approximately one-kilometre squares.

The intention was to create a city capable of accommodating a large population while avoiding many of the problems associated with conventional urban expansion.

Green space was central to the concept.

Rather than placing a single park somewhere on the edge of the settlement, Milton Keynes was designed with an extensive network of parks, green corridors, waterways and landscaped areas.

Campbell Park was planned as the principal central park.

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3. Designing a New City Park

Campbell Park's design emerged during the 1970s.

Derek Walker, Stuart Mosscrop and Andrew Mahaddie were responsible for the principal design work, developed during 1973–1975 and subsequently revised by landscape architect Neil Higson around 1980.

Their task was ambitious.

They were not simply designing a recreation ground.

They were attempting to create a landscape capable of representing the ambitions of an entirely new city.

The park was expected to complement the architecture of Central Milton Keynes while also providing a sense of openness and permanence.

The designers drew inspiration from historic British landscapes as well as international examples.

Historic England notes that the design combines influences from eighteenth- and nineteenth-century landscapes with contemporary ideas.

This mixture helps explain why Campbell Park feels neither like a traditional English country estate nor like a conventional modern city park.

It is something in between.

Formal geometry, monumental views and carefully positioned structures are combined with meadows, informal paths, mature trees and open countryside.

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4. Campbell Park Opens

Campbell Park opened in 1984.

Milton Keynes City Council's heritage chronology identifies 1984 as the year in which Campbell Park opened.

The development was phased.

The western part of the park had been laid out first, while other elements followed over subsequent years.

The cricket ground had already been established earlier, and the open-air theatre and what was described as a "folk garden" were added later in the 1980s.

This gradual development reflects the wider history of Milton Keynes.

The city itself was still under construction during this period.

Campbell Park therefore developed alongside new neighbourhoods, commercial buildings, roads and public facilities.

Rather than being an old park enclosed by a finished city, it became one of the elements through which the new city acquired an identity.

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5. The Parks Trust

A major milestone in the park's later history came in 1990, when the Milton Keynes Parks Trust was established as a registered charity.

The Trust subsequently took responsibility for the city's parks and open spaces following the winding-up of the Milton Keynes Development Corporation in 1992.

This management model is an important part of the Milton Keynes story.

The city has an unusually extensive green-space system, and maintaining that system requires long-term investment.

Campbell Park is now managed as part of this wider network.

The Parks Trust describes Campbell Park as the city-centre park and highlights its public art, water features, Grand Union Canal connection, cricket pitch, amphitheatre and Belvedere.

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6. The Landscape of Campbell Park

One of the most impressive aspects of Campbell Park is its variety.

A visitor can move through several different landscape experiences without leaving the park.

There are:

• Formal gardens
• Open lawns
• Wildflower meadows
• Tree-covered areas
• Water features
• Sculptures
• Walking paths
• Cricket facilities
• Event spaces
• The amphitheatre
• The Belvedere
• Views toward the surrounding countryside

The landscape has been deliberately structured.

The park uses changes in elevation, planting, geometry and sightlines to create different experiences.

Historic England describes the combination of natural and artificial topography as one of the important features of the park.

This is particularly noticeable around the Belvedere and the central open landscape.

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7. The Belvedere

The Belvedere is one of Campbell Park's most recognisable landscape features.

The word "belvedere" traditionally refers to a place designed to provide a good view.

That is exactly what the Campbell Park structure does.

The elevated landscape creates a visual connection between the city centre, the park and the countryside beyond.

Visitors can walk through the park and gradually gain elevation before reaching viewpoints across the surrounding landscape.

The Belvedere is therefore not simply a hill.

It forms part of the park's overall spatial composition.

Its position also reflects the importance of long-distance views in the original Milton Keynes design.

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8. Midsummer Boulevard and the Park

One of the most interesting aspects of Campbell Park is its relationship with Midsummer Boulevard.

Midsummer Boulevard runs through Central Milton Keynes and continues toward the park.

The alignment was deliberately connected with the summer solstice sunrise.

Historic England records that the central axis was adjusted after the planners noticed its relationship with the rising sun on the summer solstice.

The alignment continues into Campbell Park and terminates at the Belvedere.

This creates a remarkable relationship between:

city → boulevard → park → landscape → horizon.

It demonstrates the degree of thought that went into the planning of Milton Keynes.

The park was not positioned randomly.

It was integrated into the city's geometry.

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9. Milton Keynes Rose

The Milton Keynes Rose is one of Campbell Park's most recognisable modern features.

Created by artist Gordon Young and completed in 2014, it is a circular artwork consisting of 106 granite pillars arranged according to a rose-inspired geometric pattern.

The installation adds another layer to the park's history.

Campbell Park was originally designed as a landscape capable of accommodating art and culture, and public art has continued to be added over the decades.

The Milton Keynes Rose is particularly significant because it creates a gathering place as well as a visual landmark.

The pillars contain inscriptions connected with historical events and themes.

For visitors, it provides an opportunity to pause and consider the history of Milton Keynes and the wider world.

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10. Public Art

Public art is an important part of Campbell Park.

The park's original designers envisaged a major role for sculpture.

Although some of the more ambitious early proposals were never completed because of financial constraints, sculpture remained part of the park's identity.

The Milton Keynes Parks Trust began purchasing sculptures during the 1990s and later developed a public art programme specifically for Campbell Park.

As a result, visitors encounter artworks distributed throughout the landscape.

This creates a distinctive experience.

Instead of visiting a gallery and moving from one artwork to another inside a building, visitors encounter sculpture while walking through grassland, gardens and open spaces.

The landscape becomes the gallery.

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11. The Light Pyramid

Another notable landmark is the Light Pyramid, designed by artist Liliane Lijn.

The white structure sits near the Belvedere and acts as a striking sculptural feature.

Its appearance changes according to weather, daylight and viewing position.

Like many elements of Campbell Park, it works at several levels.

It is a piece of public art, a landmark and a visual destination within the park.

It also contributes to the sense that Campbell Park was designed as a cultural landscape rather than simply an area for recreation.

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12. Gardens and Formal Landscapes

Campbell Park contains more formal gardens as well as its extensive open grassland.

Along the northern edge are the City Gardens, featuring carefully arranged trees, shrubs and seating areas.

There are also the Hanging Gardens, where terraces and zig-zag paths create a more intimate landscape experience.

These areas contrast strongly with the pastoral centre of the park.

The contrast is deliberate.

The designers wanted visitors to experience both formal and informal landscapes.

One moment can feel like a traditional garden; another can feel like open countryside.

This diversity makes Campbell Park particularly attractive to people who enjoy walking without necessarily having a single destination.

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13. Wildflower Meadows

The naturalistic parts of Campbell Park are among its most attractive features.

The Parks Trust highlights the park's wildflower meadows, while Historic England notes the importance of planting and biodiversity within the original design.

During the warmer months, meadow areas can provide an impressive display of vegetation and flowers.

They also support insects and other wildlife.

This is an important aspect of modern urban park management.

A major city park can provide ecological value while simultaneously serving recreational and cultural purposes.

The relatively informal landscape also helps create the impression of countryside within a highly planned city.

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14. Wildlife and Biodiversity

Campbell Park demonstrates how biodiversity can be incorporated into an urban environment.

The combination of grassland, trees, planting, water and less intensively managed areas creates habitats for a range of species.

Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can find opportunities to observe wildlife, particularly during quieter periods.

The park's wider connections are equally important.

Milton Keynes was designed with an extensive network of linear parks and green corridors.

Campbell Park contributes to this network rather than functioning as an isolated patch of greenery.

This ecological connectivity is one reason why the city's green infrastructure remains such an important part of its identity.

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15. The Cricket Ground

Sport is another major component of Campbell Park.

The cricket ground was created in 1981, before the park formally opened.

It occupies a shallow bowl in the landscape, with grass terraces providing seating.

This is an excellent example of how the designers integrated recreation into the landscape rather than treating sports facilities as completely separate structures.

The ground remains visually connected to the surrounding park.

An old oak tree was deliberately retained near the cricket ground, illustrating the designers' willingness to incorporate existing natural features into the new landscape.

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16. The Amphitheatre and Events

Campbell Park is also an important outdoor events venue.

Its amphitheatre and event areas provide space for concerts, festivals, community gatherings and other large-scale activities.

The open-air theatre was added during the 1980s and became part of the park's cultural infrastructure.

The park continues to host outdoor events and festivals.

This means that Campbell Park changes character depending on the time of year.

On an ordinary weekday, it can be peaceful and relatively quiet.

During a major festival or concert, the same landscape can become a busy gathering place for thousands of people.

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17. Walking in Campbell Park

Walking is probably the simplest way to experience Campbell Park.

Because the landscape is extensive and varied, visitors can choose between short walks and much longer outings.

A basic visit might involve walking from the city centre toward the Belvedere, exploring the gardens and returning.

A longer walk can continue toward the Grand Union Canal and connect with other green spaces.

The mixture of paved and informal paths gives walkers different experiences.

Some routes feel formal and urban, while others pass through meadow-like landscapes.

The absence of dense development in the central part of the park also creates a sense of space that is unusual for a location so close to a major commercial centre.

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18. Cycling and Active Travel

Campbell Park's location makes it useful for cyclists.

Milton Keynes has long promoted cycling as part of its transport infrastructure, and the city's network of separate paths provides routes away from busy roads.

The park forms part of this broader movement network.

For residents, this means Campbell Park is not simply somewhere to visit by car.

It can be incorporated into everyday journeys.

People can cycle through the park while travelling between Central Milton Keynes, neighbouring residential areas, the canal and other destinations.

This reinforces the original idea of Milton Keynes as a city in which green space and movement networks are closely connected.

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19. Campbell Park and the Grand Union Canal

The Grand Union Canal forms an important eastern landscape connection.

The canal itself predates Milton Keynes by more than a century.

Historic England notes that the canal dates from 1805 and was one of the major features of the landscape into which Milton Keynes was subsequently introduced.

The relationship between Campbell Park and the canal is therefore particularly interesting.

A twentieth-century planned landscape connects with an early nineteenth-century transport corridor.

Walking toward the canal allows visitors to experience this transition.

The environment gradually becomes less urban and more linear, with the waterway providing another route through the landscape.

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20. Connection to Willen Lake

The wider greenway system connects Campbell Park toward Willen Lake.

Historic England notes that a greenway runs from the park through the adjoining Newlands grid square toward Willen Lake, approximately a mile away.

This is a good illustration of the way Milton Keynes' parks were conceived as a system.

A visitor does not necessarily have to treat Campbell Park as an isolated destination.

It can be one section of a longer walking or cycling excursion.

Someone could begin in Central Milton Keynes, cross Campbell Park, continue toward the canal and eventually reach the recreational landscape around Willen Lake.

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21. Campbell Park and Central Milton Keynes

The relationship between Campbell Park and Central Milton Keynes is fundamental to understanding the area.

Central Milton Keynes contains large commercial buildings, shopping facilities, offices, restaurants, entertainment venues and cultural institutions.

Campbell Park provides the landscape counterweight.

This was deliberate.

The designers wanted the city centre to have a strong sense of scale.

Instead of placing dense buildings everywhere, large open areas were incorporated into the plan.

Campbell Park is therefore part of the architectural experience of Central Milton Keynes.

It is not simply adjacent to the city centre.

It helps define it.

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22. Architecture and Urban Design

Campbell Park is particularly interesting for anyone interested in architecture or urban planning.

Milton Keynes is one of Britain's most important post-war planned urban developments.

Its designers experimented with ideas about:

• Road hierarchy
• Pedestrian movement
• Green infrastructure
• Landscape design
• Public art
• Commercial development
• Neighbourhood planning
• Urban density
• Public space

Campbell Park brings many of these principles together.

It demonstrates how landscape can be used as an organising structure for a city.

Historic England considers the park's relationship with the grid-based city centre and the countryside beyond to be one of its important design characteristics.

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23. Why Campbell Park Is Grade II Listed

Campbell Park's Grade II registration is significant.

Historic England identifies several reasons for its designation.

These include the rarity and scale of the landscape, its historical relationship with the development of Milton Keynes, its innovative combination of natural and artificial topography, its public art and its biodiversity.

The park is also important because much of the original master plan survives.

Historic England states that the overall scheme has been relatively little altered, even though individual features have changed or been added.

This makes Campbell Park an important surviving example of twentieth-century landscape planning.

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24. A Park Built for a New Community

One of Campbell Park's deeper historical themes is community.

Milton Keynes was created to accommodate people arriving from different parts of Britain, including London and the surrounding region.

The new city therefore needed places where people could gather and develop a shared identity.

Campbell Park was designed as one of those places.

Its scale is important.

Small neighbourhood parks serve local needs, but a major central park can become a city-wide meeting point.

Festivals, sports, concerts, picnics, walks and public celebrations all contribute to this role.

The park's continuing popularity demonstrates that the original idea remains relevant.

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25. Families and Children

Campbell Park is suitable for families looking for outdoor space.

Its wide open areas provide opportunities for informal play, picnics and walking.

The variety of landscapes also makes the park useful for children who enjoy exploring.

Families can combine a park visit with activities in Central Milton Keynes, making the location convenient for a full day out.

Parents should, as with any large open park, remain attentive around water, roads, event areas and other changing environments.

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26. Picnics and Relaxation

Campbell Park is also a place for slower activities.

Visitors can bring food, sit on the grass, read a book, enjoy the scenery or simply spend time outdoors.

The scale of the park means it is possible to find quieter areas away from the busiest routes.

The pastoral central landscape is particularly effective for relaxation.

It creates a sense of separation from the surrounding city even though the city centre remains nearby.

For office workers in Central Milton Keynes, this makes the park valuable as a lunchtime escape.

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27. Photography

Campbell Park offers numerous photographic opportunities.

The strongest subjects include:

• The Belvedere
• The Light Pyramid
• The Milton Keynes Rose
• Formal gardens
• Wildflower meadows
• Sculptures
• The cricket ground
• The city skyline
• Long views across the park
• The Grand Union Canal
• Seasonal planting

The park's geometry is particularly interesting for photography.

Straight boulevards, circular structures, terraces and sculptural features contrast with irregular trees and naturalistic grassland.

Sunrise and sunset can also produce dramatic changes in the appearance of the landscape.

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28. Campbell Park Throughout the Seasons

Spring

Spring brings fresh growth, flowering plants and increasing wildlife activity.

The formal gardens begin to develop colour while meadow areas gradually become greener.

Summer

Summer is arguably the park's most vibrant season.

Wildflowers bloom, outdoor events become more frequent and visitors can take advantage of long daylight hours.

The park's open landscape is particularly attractive during warm evenings.

Autumn

Autumn introduces changing foliage and softer colours.

The combination of mature trees, grassland and gardens creates a different visual atmosphere.

Winter

Winter reveals the structure of the landscape.

Without dense foliage, the geometry of paths, terraces, trees and earthworks becomes easier to appreciate.

The park can also be particularly peaceful on cold winter mornings.

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29. Food and Refreshments

One advantage of Campbell Park's location is its proximity to Central Milton Keynes.

Visitors have access to a wide range of cafés, restaurants and bars within a relatively short distance.

Nearby options include Olive Tree Turkish Mediterranean Restaurant and Bar on Midsummer Boulevard and Cosy Club in Silbury Arcade.

For a more substantial meal, Parrilla Argentinian Steak House is another city-centre option.

Closer to the canal and Newlands area, Warbler on the Wharf provides a pub and dining option near Campbell Wharf Marina.

These businesses are useful complements to a park visit, although opening times and menus can change.

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30. Accommodation Near Campbell Park

Visitors staying overnight have several accommodation choices in and around Central Milton Keynes.

Hotel La Tour is located on Marlborough Gate, close to the city centre and within convenient reach of Campbell Park.

Another central option is Premier Inn Milton Keynes Central (Theatre District) hotel.

Budget-conscious visitors can also consider easyHotel Milton Keynes Central.

For visitors combining Campbell Park with activities around Willen Lake, Premier Inn Milton Keynes (Willen Lake) hotel provides another option.

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31. Getting to Campbell Park

Campbell Park's central location makes it relatively easy to reach.

By car

Milton Keynes' grid-road system provides access from several directions.

Parking is available around the park, although visitors should check current restrictions and event arrangements before travelling.

By train

Milton Keynes Central railway station is the principal railway station serving the city.

From the station, visitors can continue toward Central Milton Keynes and Campbell Park using local transport, cycling or walking routes.

By bus

Local bus services connect Central Milton Keynes with surrounding neighbourhoods.

By bicycle

Cycling is particularly suitable because Campbell Park is integrated into the city's network of separated paths and green routes.

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32. A Suggested Half-Day Visit

A useful half-day itinerary could begin in Central Milton Keynes.

Start by walking along Midsummer Boulevard toward Campbell Park.

As the urban environment gives way to open landscape, continue toward the Belvedere.

Spend some time exploring the gardens and public art.

Then walk through the central grassland toward the cricket ground.

Continue eastward toward the Grand Union Canal.

From there, visitors can either return through the park or continue along the wider greenway network.

Finish the visit with lunch or coffee in Central Milton Keynes.

This route provides a good introduction to both the designed and natural sides of Campbell Park.

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33. A Longer Campbell Park and Willen Lake Walk

For more energetic visitors, Campbell Park can form part of a longer excursion toward Willen Lake.

Begin in Central Milton Keynes and explore the western side of Campbell Park.

Continue toward the Belvedere and then eastward through the park.

Follow the greenway toward the canal and onward toward Willen.

The journey provides an excellent demonstration of Milton Keynes' linear-park concept.

Instead of repeatedly crossing busy urban streets, much of the experience can be connected through landscaped routes.

Return via the same general corridor or use local transport from the destination, depending on the route and conditions.

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34. Why Residents Value Campbell Park

For local residents, Campbell Park offers something difficult to achieve in a modern city: substantial open space close to employment, shopping and entertainment.

Its value goes beyond recreation.

It provides:

• Exercise opportunities
• Social space
• Wildlife habitat
• Event space
• Cultural experiences
• Visual relief from development
• Cycling connections
• Walking routes
• Places for quiet reflection

This combination helps explain why the park remains central to Milton Keynes' identity.

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35. Campbell Park for Students and Researchers

Campbell Park is an excellent field-study location.

Students of architecture can examine its relationship with the surrounding buildings.

Landscape architecture students can study its mixture of formal and informal design.

Urban-planning students can examine its relationship with the Milton Keynes grid.

Environmental students can investigate biodiversity and urban green infrastructure.

History students can explore the development of post-war new towns.

The park effectively functions as an outdoor textbook on twentieth-century British planning.

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36. Campbell Park's Cultural Importance

The park's cultural importance extends beyond individual sculptures or events.

It represents an idea about what a modern city could be.

Milton Keynes was designed during a period when planners and architects believed that new urban environments could be deliberately shaped around human needs.

Campbell Park embodies that ambition.

Its designers sought to combine culture, recreation, nature, architecture and movement within one coherent landscape.

The result remains unusual in Britain.

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37. Challenges and Future Management

Large public parks require constant maintenance.

Grassland must be managed, trees maintained, paths repaired, gardens cared for and public facilities kept safe.

At the same time, heritage landscapes create additional responsibilities.

Changes must respect the historic design while allowing the park to meet modern needs.

Campbell Park therefore faces a balancing act:

preserve the original vision while allowing the landscape to evolve.

The continued addition of public art demonstrates that evolution can occur without abandoning the underlying concept.

Historic England's assessment recognises that later features can respect the spirit and form of the original design.

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38. Campbell Park as a Symbol of Milton Keynes

Perhaps the most important way to understand Campbell Park is as a symbol.

Milton Keynes is often associated with its grid roads, modern architecture, roundabouts and planned neighbourhoods.

But the green landscape is equally important.

Campbell Park demonstrates that Milton Keynes was not designed simply as a collection of roads and buildings.

It was designed as a city in which landscape would be a fundamental structural element.

The park brings together many of the ideas that made Milton Keynes distinctive:

• Large-scale planning
• Green infrastructure
• Modern landscape design
• Public art
• Recreation
• Cultural programming
• Pedestrian and cycling routes
• Integration with the countryside

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39. What Makes Campbell Park Special?

Several features distinguish Campbell Park from an ordinary urban park.

1. Its scale

At around 46 hectares, it is large enough to provide genuinely different landscape experiences.

2. Its history

It was created as an integral component of a new city rather than added later.

3. Its design

Its landscape combines formal geometry with naturalistic scenery.

4. Its art

Public sculptures are integrated throughout the landscape.

5. Its location

It sits directly beside the city centre.

6. Its connections

The park links into Milton Keynes' wider green-space and canal network.

7. Its heritage status

Its Grade II registration recognises its special historical and design significance.

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40. Final Thoughts

Campbell Park is much more than a green space in Milton Keynes.

It is one of the clearest physical expressions of the philosophy behind the new city.

Its designers imagined a central landscape capable of combining the qualities of a traditional park, a contemporary urban space, a cultural venue and a gateway to the countryside.

More than four decades after its opening, that concept remains visible.

Visitors can walk from the modern centre of Milton Keynes into gardens, meadows and open countryside-like landscapes within minutes. They can encounter public art, watch cricket, attend outdoor events, cycle toward the canal, climb the Belvedere or simply sit beneath the trees.

Its Grade II status confirms that Campbell Park is not merely locally useful but nationally important as a surviving example of post-war landscape planning. Historic England describes it as one of the largest twentieth- and twenty-first-century parks laid out in England and highlights its importance to the unique planning of Milton Keynes.

For tourists, Campbell Park provides an attractive and accessible introduction to Milton Keynes.

For residents, it is a valuable everyday amenity.

For walkers and cyclists, it is part of a much larger green network.

For families, it offers space and freedom.

For photographers, it provides changing landscapes and distinctive landmarks.

For students of architecture, landscape design and urban planning, it is an exceptional case study.

Most importantly, Campbell Park demonstrates how landscape can shape the identity of an entire city.

The park was conceived as a central piece of the Milton Keynes experiment, and its continuing presence shows the long-term value of making green space an essential part of urban planning rather than an afterthought.

 

Today, Campbell Park remains one of the defining landscapes of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, connecting the city centre with nature, culture, recreation and the wider countryside. Its combination of history, design, public art, biodiversity and accessibility makes it one of the most distinctive places to explore in the city.