Higham, ENG - Postcode - BB12 9HQ - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Higham, Kent

Located in the Kentish town of Gravesham, Higham is both a civil parish and an electoral ward. The settlement is located in the Medway unitary authority, to the south-east of Gravesend, and just north-west of Strood.

History

During Roman times, Higham was located around halfway between tHihe Roman settlement at Colne and the camp at Ribchester. At the top of the village is a stretch of what was once the "Highway of the Legions," an ancient Roman route that is now a country path.

Much of what is now known as Pendle Forest was uninhabited and open for hunting during the Norman era. The De Laces purchased the estate, then known as Pendle Chase. Over time, the strictness of the Norman regime loosened up. Following the marriage of the De Lacy heiress in 1311 to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, the lands in Pendle Chase became under the jurisdiction of the Forest of Lancaster.

A member of the De Lacy family from Clitheroe Castle would go to the Pendle Forest leaseholders' homes and collect rent payments. To the Duke, farmers would pay a few shillings in rent, while cottagers would fork over only one penny. Boundary disputes, ownership transfers, and penalties for things like destroying fences or blocking roads or leaving gates unlocked can all be found in the archives.

In the event of a dispute regarding the transfer of property, a jury would be convened. There were fines and a jail at Higham House, one of the oldest structures in the area, for tenants who fell behind on their rent payments.

The court moved to the Four Alls Inn from Higham Hall in the middle of the 19th century when it was deemed unfit. Even after being stripped of its former authority, the Halmote Court continued to meet in Higham well into the early 20th century.

Hunterholme and Dame Fold are only two examples of the many geographical names associated with horses. It has been speculated that the Black Prince's horse supply came from a stud farm established in the 14th century and controlled by the King's agent.

Cattle pastures enclosed around the Chase were first established in the 14th century. VACCARIES was the name for them (tall standing stones as separation). The farmhouses of the time were known as BOOTHS (West Close, Higham, Laund). There were grazing fees of 4d for oxen and 2d for sheep.

The land was useless for anything else than pasturage. The deer population in Pendle Forest was reduced to manageable levels as cultivation replaced hunting in the 15th century (Fence). It was more advantageous for Henry VII to clear the land of trees. Tenants of the leased vaccaries felt secure in their farms despite a rent increase of 50%.

History of pinfolds stretches back at least 500 years. A tall wall surrounded it, and in the center was a patch of green grass that was kept alive by a trickle of water. After the animals had been brought into the Pinfold, the Pindar, a court official, would lock the door with a particular piece of wood.

Animal owner had to fork up cash when he came to claim his pets. Offenders who stole animals from the Pinfold were also subject to a fine.

While farming was the primary industry in the 17th century, other home-based industries and crafts were also important. The textile sector continued to be significant to the economy even at this early date. Millers, masons, blacksmiths, butchers, shoemakers, clothiers, and weavers were all mentioned, as were their respective mills and inventory. The inventories confirmed their status as farmers.

Many of the smaller and medium-sized farms relied primarily on family members to operate. Using the spinning wheels and looms, several sons and daughters were kept busy. Three-quarters of homes carded, combed, and spun their own wool and flax.

In 1851, a modest weaving shed called Fir Trees Mill was constructed with 138 looms. Those who worked on Laneside resided in the terraced homes that were specifically constructed for them. As of 1860, it was home to 200 looms. The facility was decommissioned in 1965 and sold to Wareprod Engineering, but not before being updated in the 1950s. In the 1980s, it was torn down and the land developed for new homes.

The area around Higham was also mined. A shaft connected the workings of Habergham Colliery (1912–1930) to those of Higham Colliery. In 1953, 80 people were employed in the newly opened Fir Trees Drift Mine. In 1966, mining for coal was ended forever. A sign on a power pole proclaims that the Fir Trees Drift S.P. West Close Open Cast Mine was in operation between 1948 and 1959, but no other relics remain.

Lancashire

Located in Northwest England, There are various county boundaries for ancient Lancashire, ceremonial Lancashire, and non-metropolitan Lancashire. Lancaster is the seat of county government there. The Lancashire County Council and its twelve sub-county councils are responsible for running the non-metropolitan county that was established by the Local Government Act of 1972. Preston serves as the city's administrative hub. The population of the ceremonial county is 1,449,300, and it covers an area of 1,189 square miles (3,080 km2).

The Furness and Cartmel peninsulas in the Lake District are part of the medieval County Palatine of Lancashire, which spans a territory of 1,909 square miles and contains the cities of Manchester and Liverpool (4,940 km2). Postal addresses in several of these areas still include "Lancashire," demonstrating a continued sense of place and pride in the county. The boundaries of the historic county were significantly redrawn in 1974 for administrative convenience. As a result, the metropolitan and ceremonial counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester were established, and Liverpool and Manchester, along with most of its surrounding conurbations, were detached from the current ceremonial county. For the full citation, see: Along with Cumberland and Westmorland, Cumbria now includes the once separate northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, which includes the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel. Although it gained territory from the West Riding of Yorkshire, administratively Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land, or approximately two fifths of its original area, to other counties. During the month of November, locals and visitors alike celebrate Lancashire Day to honor the county's rich history. 

Lancashire was first established in the 12th century, marking the beginning of the county's recorded history. In the 1086 Domesday Book, some of its territory was included with Yorkshire. Inter Ripam et Mersey, or the territory between the Ribble and the Mersey, was counted as part of Cheshire. During the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, Lancashire became an important economic and industrial hub. The docks and the cotton mills fueled the rapid expansion of Liverpool and Manchester, the country's two largest cities. These metropolises were the epicenters of early forms of industrial capitalism and global trade. The mill towns and collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield were located in this county. In the 1830s, Lancashire was responsible for processing roughly 85% of the world's cotton. During this time, a number of cities and towns rose to prominence as cotton mill hubs. During wakes week, Blackpool became a popular destination for those from Lancashire's mill towns.

The county is bounded on the north by Cumbria, the south by Greater Manchester and Merseyside, the east by North Yorkshire and the west by the Irish Sea. Lancaster continues to serve as the county town, and the Duke of Lancaster (the King) continues to have sovereignty rights including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside. The historic county's boundaries are identical to those of the county palatine

Geography

Burnley, Chorley, Fylde, Hyndburn, Lancaster, Pendle, Preston, Ribble Valley, Rossendale, South Ribble, West Lancashire, and Wyre are the local government districts that make up Lancashire, the shire county governed by the county council.

As unitary councils, Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen are autonomous from the county council.

Lancashire's shire county and its unitary authorities are both policed by the Lancashire Constabulary. The unitary authorities and ceremonial county share North West England boundaries with Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, and Merseyside.

Economy

In the nineteenth century, Lancashire was an important economic hub and, by extension, a wealthy region. Coal was mined, textiles were made, cotton in particular, and fish were caught. There is nothing going on at Preston Docks anymore, which used to be a busy industrial port. Barrow-in-Furness is well-known for its shipbuilding, and Lancashire is home to the historic port of Liverpool.

The defense industry, with BAE Systems' Military Air Solutions branch located in Warton on the Fylde coast, has been the largest private sector industry since 2013. A factory run by the division can be found in Samlesbury. Chorley's BAE Systems, Fulwood's Ultra Electronics, and Barnoldswick's Rolls-Royce plc are just a few of the local hotspots for the defense industry.

Springfields, Salwick, and Heysham are all nuclear power plants run by Westinghouse and British Energy, respectively. Leyland Trucks, a division of Paccar that manufactures the DAF truck line, is another important manufacturer.

England, UK Description

England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. 

With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture.

At the same time, the UK is a place with a very developed tourism industry. The culture and scenery of the UK attract a lot of tourists to come for vacation all year round. If you also want to travel to the UK or have been there and want to leave some traces of your visit, you can try to customize Custom Keyrings with a UK theme, such as the British flag, Buckingham Palace, etc.  Customized keychains can be carried with you and retain beautiful travel memories.

One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended—for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands—and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.

During the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"—that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The Lion and the Unicorn by George Orwell, a self-described "revolutionary patriot" who chronicled politics and society in the 1930s and 1940s, makes this observation. 

Geographical Description of England

Except for Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire in the east, England's topography is low-lying but rarely flat. The area has many rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations in the north, north-west, and southwest. Intricate underlying structures have resulted in intricate patterns in the landscape. The oldest sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks (found in isolated granite hills) are found in Cornwall and Devon, while the most recent alluvial soils are found in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. Both the sandstone and limestone bands that separate these two regions date from prehistoric times when large sections of central and southern England were submerged under warm seas. Geological forces lifted and folded some of these rocks, forming northern England's spine. Scafell Pike, England's highest point, stands at 3,210 feet (978 metres) and is part of the world's highest mountain range. The northern mountains are mostly slate, while the southern mountains are mostly lava flows. Mountain ranges have developed from the North Downs at 965 feet (294 meters) to the Cotswolds at 1,083 feet (330 meters).

The Chiltern Hills, North Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds, and Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds were rounded into distinctive plateaus with west-facing escarpments during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). A land bridge connecting Britain to the rest of Europe was engulfed as the last glacial sheet melted. The retreating glaciers left behind gravel, sand, and glacial mud, further altering the land surface. Rain, rivers, and tides, as well as subsidence, have shaped the hills and coastline of eastern England. Limestone, gritstone, and carboniferous strata plateaus are associated with major coalfields, some visible as surface outcrops.

A great example of England's geologic complexity is its cliff structure. The chalk cliffs of Dover are made up of a series of sedimentary rocks of varying ages that start at Land's End in the far southwest and end at the Isle of Wight. The English coastline is dotted with cliffs, bays, and river estuaries that add to the overall beauty of the landscape. 

England's weather is as varied as its topography. The average temperature in England, like other temperate maritime zones, is moderate, ranging from around 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in January to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in July in the Thames river valley (32 degrees Celsius). Tacitus, the Roman historian, described it as "unpleasant" with "frequent rains and mists but no extreme cold." However, the higher elevations of England receive snow for roughly 50 days out of the year. In fact, the northwest and southwest of England are particularly "wet". These areas receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rain per year and are frequently subject to severe drought. Rainfall averages only 20 inches in parts of the southeast (500 mm). The weather has influenced English art and literature not only seasonally but also day-to-day and even hour-to-hour. The bumbershoot's moniker as the stereotypical English gentleman's walking stick is not accidental.

The Economy of England

In the 18th and 19th centuries, England's economy was primarily agricultural until the Industrial Revolution transformed it into a highly urbanized and industrialized region as a result of the Industrial Revolution. A result of the close proximity of coal and iron ore deposits, heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles, and shipbuilding) sprang up in the north-eastern counties, and they continue to thrive today. During the 1930s, the Great Depression and foreign competition both contributed to a decline in manufactured goods production and an increase in unemployment in the industrial north, which contributed to the Great Depression. Residents of these northern counties who were out of work were forced to relocate south to London and its environs. Because of urbanization and industrialization, the southeast has become dominated by industries such as automotive, chemical, electrical, and machine tool manufacturing. Despite the fact that population growth and urbanization significantly reduced farmland in England during the twentieth century, the geographical counties of Cornwall, Devon, Kent, Lincolnshire, Somerset, and North Yorkshire have retained a significant proportion of their agricultural land.

Another period of industrial decline occurred in the late twentieth century, during which coal mining was virtually phased out and job losses in industries such as iron and steel production, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing were particularly severe. The decline of these industries had a disproportionately negative impact on the economies of the north and the Midlands, while the economies of the south remained relatively prosperous. By the turn of the twenty-first century, the service sector had taken over as the dominant sector of the English economy, with banking and other financial services, retail, distribution, media and entertainment, education, health care, and hotels and restaurants among the leading sectors.