Burnley, ENG - Postcode - BB10 1UJ - Post Codes & Zip Codes List

Description of Burnley, England

With a population of 73,021 as of the 2001 census, Burnley is the largest settlement in the Borough of Burnley in the English county of Lancashire.

Location: near the meeting of the Rivers Calder and Brun, 21 miles (34 km) north of Manchester and 32 kilometres (20 km.) east of Preston.

Padiham and Brierfield are to the west and north, while the countryside lies to the south and east of the town. It's known throughout the region as a powerhouse in the aerospace and manufacturing sectors.

The town's market has been going strong for almost 700 years, having its origins in the early medieval period when it was a collection of farming hamlets surrounded by manor houses and royal forests. At its height, it was one of the world's largest manufacturers of cotton cloth and a major center of engineering, making it one of Lancashire's most notable mill towns during the Industrial Revolution.

Burnley has maintained a robust manufacturing sector, and its economy is well connected to those of nearby Manchester and Leeds as well as those of towns along the M65 corridor. Burnley was recognized as the "Most Enterprising Area in the UK" in 2013 and awarded the prestigious Enterprising Britain prize by the United Kingdom's government. Direct train service between the town's Manchester Road railway station and Manchester's Victoria station, through the recently reconstructed Todmorden Curve, has resumed after an absence of more than fifty years.

Geographical Description of Burnley

There are vast fields and wild moorland in the surrounding hills, and the town itself is located in a natural three-forked valley where the Rivers Brun and Calder meet. The towns of Padiham, Accrington, and Blackburn are to the west of Burnley, and the towns of Nelson and Colne are to the north. It is located 30 miles (48 km) east of the Irish Sea shore, with its center being around 387 feet (118 m) above sea level.

Burnley Wood, Rose Hill, Healey Wood, Harle Syke, Haggate, Daneshouse, Stoneyholme, Burnley Lane, Heasandford, Brunshaw, Pike Hill, Gannow, Ightenhill, Whittlefield, Rose Grove, Habergham, and Lowerhouse are all neighborhoods in this town. Despite its status as a suburb, Reedley is really located in the neighboring borough of Pendle.

The towering Pendle Hill, which rises to a height of 1,827 feet (557 m) to the north-west of the town and is said to be the home of the Pendle Witches, can be seen beyond Clitheroe and the Ribble Valley. Hameldon Hill is a 1,342-foot (409-meter) hill in the south-western part of England, and it is home to the Met Office's north-west England weather radar, a BBC radio transmitter, and several microwave communication towers. As the first location in the UK to host an unmanned weather radar, it has been in service since 1979. It is now one of 18 such radars located across the United Kingdom

Economy of Burnley

The United Kingdom Government recognized Burnley as the "Most Enterprising Area in the UK" in 2013. David Cameron, the British prime minister, and the prince, His Royal Highness, both praised this honor.

The town in Lancashire is undergoing a dramatic economic transformation thanks to a number of high-profile regeneration schemes, such as a direct rail link to Manchester,[58] an aerospace supply village, and multimillion-pound investment in the former Victorian industrial heartland through a project called "On The Banks." Though the town's traditional manufacturing sector has been in decline for decades, the town's high-end advanced manufacturing sector is still quite robust. "Burnley in the north of Lancashire is currently now thriving economically on the strength of manufacturing and proximity to the aerospace industry," Vince Cable, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, and Skills, remarked in 2013. In 2014, Cable reiterated his admiration for the community, saying, "If every other section of Britain looked like Burnley we wouldn't be talking about a recession."

There are numerous examples of recent economic growth in Burnley, including the Heasandford, Rossendale Road, and Healeywood Industrial Estates; the Network 65, Shuttleworth Mead, Smallshaw & Chestnut, Elm Street, and Gannow Business Parks; and the Burnham Gate Trading Estate. Near Hapton, on land previously owned by Hepworth Plastics, a new sizable business park by the name of Burnley Bridge has only just built.

Safran Aircelle , Unison Engine Components (a subsidiary of GE), AMS Neve (professional audio), TRW Automotive, and Futaba-Tenneco UK are some of the leading manufacturers in the UK today (automotive components). One hundred and twenty people lost their employment when Gardner Aerospace, which had been producing components for the Eurofighter Typhoon, shut down in 2011. As the location of Endsleigh Insurance Services' primary training facility and a pivotal call center, the community has a long history of working with the insurance company. After the Burnley Building Society merged with the Provincial Building Society and then with the Abbey National, the resulting company, Endsleigh, purchased some of the former Burnley Building Society's assets in the heart of Burnley. It's also the location of the headquarters for the retail brand The Original Factory Shop. Sir Digby Jones opened the Lancashire Digital Technology Centre in 2004 on the site of the former Michelin factory to serve as an incubator for fledgling technology businesses. Innovation Drive, a new business park catering to companies in the Aerospace and Advanced Manufacturing supply chain, has recently opened on the rest of the former Michelin property.

Ashfield Mill, Active Way, Burnley BB11 1BS is home to Ian Mankin Ltd, which, at the northern edge of the Weavers' Triangle, continues the town's historic connection with fabric weaving by producing high-quality, natural woven fabrics and furnishings from only natural, recycled, or certified organic fibres.

The Landmark Trust, a British organization dedicated to restoring ancient houses, also receives fabrics from the firm. St. James Street and the adjacent Charter Walk Shopping Centre make up Burnley's primary shopping district.

Lancashire

Located in Northwest England, There are various county boundaries for ancient Lancashire, ceremonial Lancashire, and non-metropolitan Lancashire. Lancaster is the seat of county government there. The Lancashire County Council and its twelve sub-county councils are responsible for running the non-metropolitan county that was established by the Local Government Act of 1972. Preston serves as the city's administrative hub. The population of the ceremonial county is 1,449,300, and it covers an area of 1,189 square miles (3,080 km2).

The Furness and Cartmel peninsulas in the Lake District are part of the medieval County Palatine of Lancashire, which spans a territory of 1,909 square miles and contains the cities of Manchester and Liverpool (4,940 km2). Postal addresses in several of these areas still include "Lancashire," demonstrating a continued sense of place and pride in the county. The boundaries of the historic county were significantly redrawn in 1974 for administrative convenience. As a result, the metropolitan and ceremonial counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester were established, and Liverpool and Manchester, along with most of its surrounding conurbations, were detached from the current ceremonial county. For the full citation, see: Along with Cumberland and Westmorland, Cumbria now includes the once separate northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, which includes the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel. Although it gained territory from the West Riding of Yorkshire, administratively Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land, or approximately two fifths of its original area, to other counties. During the month of November, locals and visitors alike celebrate Lancashire Day to honor the county's rich history. 

Lancashire was first established in the 12th century, marking the beginning of the county's recorded history. In the 1086 Domesday Book, some of its territory was included with Yorkshire. Inter Ripam et Mersey, or the territory between the Ribble and the Mersey, was counted as part of Cheshire. During the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, Lancashire became an important economic and industrial hub. The docks and the cotton mills fueled the rapid expansion of Liverpool and Manchester, the country's two largest cities. These metropolises were the epicenters of early forms of industrial capitalism and global trade. The mill towns and collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield were located in this county. In the 1830s, Lancashire was responsible for processing roughly 85% of the world's cotton. During this time, a number of cities and towns rose to prominence as cotton mill hubs. During wakes week, Blackpool became a popular destination for those from Lancashire's mill towns.

The county is bounded on the north by Cumbria, the south by Greater Manchester and Merseyside, the east by North Yorkshire and the west by the Irish Sea. Lancaster continues to serve as the county town, and the Duke of Lancaster (the King) continues to have sovereignty rights including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside. The historic county's boundaries are identical to those of the county palatine

Geography

Burnley, Chorley, Fylde, Hyndburn, Lancaster, Pendle, Preston, Ribble Valley, Rossendale, South Ribble, West Lancashire, and Wyre are the local government districts that make up Lancashire, the shire county governed by the county council.

As unitary councils, Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen are autonomous from the county council.

Lancashire's shire county and its unitary authorities are both policed by the Lancashire Constabulary. The unitary authorities and ceremonial county share North West England boundaries with Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, and Merseyside.

Economy

In the nineteenth century, Lancashire was an important economic hub and, by extension, a wealthy region. Coal was mined, textiles were made, cotton in particular, and fish were caught. There is nothing going on at Preston Docks anymore, which used to be a busy industrial port. Barrow-in-Furness is well-known for its shipbuilding, and Lancashire is home to the historic port of Liverpool.

The defense industry, with BAE Systems' Military Air Solutions branch located in Warton on the Fylde coast, has been the largest private sector industry since 2013. A factory run by the division can be found in Samlesbury. Chorley's BAE Systems, Fulwood's Ultra Electronics, and Barnoldswick's Rolls-Royce plc are just a few of the local hotspots for the defense industry.

Springfields, Salwick, and Heysham are all nuclear power plants run by Westinghouse and British Energy, respectively. Leyland Trucks, a division of Paccar that manufactures the DAF truck line, is another important manufacturer.

England, UK Description

England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. 

With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture.

At the same time, the UK is a place with a very developed tourism industry. The culture and scenery of the UK attract a lot of tourists to come for vacation all year round. If you also want to travel to the UK or have been there and want to leave some traces of your visit, you can try to customize Custom Keyrings with a UK theme, such as the British flag, Buckingham Palace, etc.  Customized keychains can be carried with you and retain beautiful travel memories.

One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended—for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands—and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.

During the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"—that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The Lion and the Unicorn by George Orwell, a self-described "revolutionary patriot" who chronicled politics and society in the 1930s and 1940s, makes this observation. 

Geographical Description of England

Except for Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire in the east, England's topography is low-lying but rarely flat. The area has many rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations in the north, north-west, and southwest. Intricate underlying structures have resulted in intricate patterns in the landscape. The oldest sedimentary rocks and some igneous rocks (found in isolated granite hills) are found in Cornwall and Devon, while the most recent alluvial soils are found in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. Both the sandstone and limestone bands that separate these two regions date from prehistoric times when large sections of central and southern England were submerged under warm seas. Geological forces lifted and folded some of these rocks, forming northern England's spine. Scafell Pike, England's highest point, stands at 3,210 feet (978 metres) and is part of the world's highest mountain range. The northern mountains are mostly slate, while the southern mountains are mostly lava flows. Mountain ranges have developed from the North Downs at 965 feet (294 meters) to the Cotswolds at 1,083 feet (330 meters).

The Chiltern Hills, North Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds, and Yorkshire and Lincolnshire Wolds were rounded into distinctive plateaus with west-facing escarpments during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago). A land bridge connecting Britain to the rest of Europe was engulfed as the last glacial sheet melted. The retreating glaciers left behind gravel, sand, and glacial mud, further altering the land surface. Rain, rivers, and tides, as well as subsidence, have shaped the hills and coastline of eastern England. Limestone, gritstone, and carboniferous strata plateaus are associated with major coalfields, some visible as surface outcrops.

A great example of England's geologic complexity is its cliff structure. The chalk cliffs of Dover are made up of a series of sedimentary rocks of varying ages that start at Land's End in the far southwest and end at the Isle of Wight. The English coastline is dotted with cliffs, bays, and river estuaries that add to the overall beauty of the landscape. 

England's weather is as varied as its topography. The average temperature in England, like other temperate maritime zones, is moderate, ranging from around 35 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) in January to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius) in July in the Thames river valley (32 degrees Celsius). Tacitus, the Roman historian, described it as "unpleasant" with "frequent rains and mists but no extreme cold." However, the higher elevations of England receive snow for roughly 50 days out of the year. In fact, the northwest and southwest of England are particularly "wet". These areas receive less than 30 inches (750 mm) of rain per year and are frequently subject to severe drought. Rainfall averages only 20 inches in parts of the southeast (500 mm). The weather has influenced English art and literature not only seasonally but also day-to-day and even hour-to-hour. The bumbershoot's moniker as the stereotypical English gentleman's walking stick is not accidental.

The Economy of England

In the 18th and 19th centuries, England's economy was primarily agricultural until the Industrial Revolution transformed it into a highly urbanized and industrialized region as a result of the Industrial Revolution. A result of the close proximity of coal and iron ore deposits, heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles, and shipbuilding) sprang up in the north-eastern counties, and they continue to thrive today. During the 1930s, the Great Depression and foreign competition both contributed to a decline in manufactured goods production and an increase in unemployment in the industrial north, which contributed to the Great Depression. Residents of these northern counties who were out of work were forced to relocate south to London and its environs. Because of urbanization and industrialization, the southeast has become dominated by industries such as automotive, chemical, electrical, and machine tool manufacturing. Despite the fact that population growth and urbanization significantly reduced farmland in England during the twentieth century, the geographical counties of Cornwall, Devon, Kent, Lincolnshire, Somerset, and North Yorkshire have retained a significant proportion of their agricultural land.

Another period of industrial decline occurred in the late twentieth century, during which coal mining was virtually phased out and job losses in industries such as iron and steel production, shipbuilding, and textile manufacturing were particularly severe. The decline of these industries had a disproportionately negative impact on the economies of the north and the Midlands, while the economies of the south remained relatively prosperous. By the turn of the twenty-first century, the service sector had taken over as the dominant sector of the English economy, with banking and other financial services, retail, distribution, media and entertainment, education, health care, and hotels and restaurants among the leading sectors.